Unit 27 가정법 과거 문제 풀기
01
하다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
If Minho a good camera, he would take videos of our dance.
①has②had③have④having⑤will have
풀이 전략
해결 방안주절이 would·could·might + 원형이면 If절은 과거형(be는 were), If절이 과거형이면 주절은 would·could + 원형이다.
오답 함정주어가 3인칭 단수라고 has를 고르거나, 주절에 will을 쓰기 쉽다.
02
하다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
If I you, I would say sorry to Emma first.
①am②be③been④were⑤are
03
중우리말과 같도록 할 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
유나에게 스페인어 사전이 있다면, 그 단어를 찾아볼 수 있을 텐데.
If Yuna had a Spanish dictionary, she the word.
If Yuna had a Spanish dictionary, she the word.
①can look up②will look up③could look up④could looked up⑤looks up
04
중다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장은?
①If Tom had time, he would come.②If it were warm, we could swim.③If Emma knew, she would tell us.④If Dad were here, he could help.⑤If Jun has time, he would join.
05
중다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장을 모두 고르시오.자주 출제
①If Ben had wings, he would fly.②If it were Sunday, we could rest.③If I knew it, I will tell you.④If Mia knew, she would come.⑤If Tom is here, he would help.
06
중괄호 안의 말을 알맞은 형태로 바꿔 빈칸에 쓰시오. (3점)
(1) If Daeun (be) a fish, she would swim all day.
(2) If we (have) a bigger table, we could all eat together.
(3) If I (know) Mia's secret, I wouldn't tell anyone.
(2) If we (have) a bigger table, we could all eat together.
(3) If I (know) Mia's secret, I wouldn't tell anyone.
07
상다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 알맞은 말이 바르게 짝지어진 것은?
• If Mr. Oh (A) here, he would teach us a Chinese song.
• If I had a phone, I (B) call my mom now.
• If I had a phone, I (B) call my mom now.
①were – could②is – can③were – can④is – could⑤be – could
08
상다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장의 개수는?
a. If Emma had a cat, she would name it Snow.
b. If I am rich, I would buy a farm for Mr. Park's animals.
c. If Jiho were here, he could play the guitar for us.
d. If Ben knew Korean better, he will read this comic book.
e. If it weren't so cold, we could swim in the river.
b. If I am rich, I would buy a farm for Mr. Park's animals.
c. If Jiho were here, he could play the guitar for us.
d. If Ben knew Korean better, he will read this comic book.
e. If it weren't so cold, we could swim in the river.
①1개②2개③3개④4개⑤5개
09
하다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
The weather report says it may rain tomorrow. If it tomorrow, we will stay home and watch a movie.
①rain②rained③will rain④rains⑤raining
풀이 전략
해결 방안일어날 수 있는 일이면 If + 현재형, will, 지금 사실의 반대이면 If + 과거형, would이다. 문맥을 함께 본다.
오답 함정If만 보고 무조건 과거형을 고르거나, 조건문의 If절에 will을 쓰기 쉽다.
10
하다음 문장에 담긴 실제 사실로 알맞은 것은?
If Mr. Oh weren't busy, he would join our picnic.
①오 선생님은 바빠서 소풍에 함께하지 않는다.②오 선생님은 바쁘지 않다.③오 선생님은 소풍에 함께했다.④오 선생님은 바쁘면 소풍에 오지 않을 것이다.⑤오 선생님은 소풍을 좋아하지 않는다.
11
중다음 대화의 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
A: Is Tom coming to the soccer game?
B: No, he has a bad cold. If he better, he would play with us.
B: No, he has a bad cold. If he better, he would play with us.
①feels②will feel③feel④has felt⑤felt
12
중다음 중 If가 이끄는 문장의 뜻이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?
a. If Tori were a cat, she would climb trees.
b. If Emma knew Mr. Oh's number, she would call him.
c. If I lived on a farm, I could ride a horse every day.
d. If you need help, ask Ms. Kang.
e. If Ben weren't so shy, he would sing on stage.
b. If Emma knew Mr. Oh's number, she would call him.
c. If I lived on a farm, I could ride a horse every day.
d. If you need help, ask Ms. Kang.
e. If Ben weren't so shy, he would sing on stage.
①a②b③c④d⑤e
13
중다음 빈칸에 will이 들어갈 수 있는 것을 모두 고르시오.자주 출제
①If it's sunny, we hike.②If I were you, I wait.③If Ben comes, he help.④If Ben owned a kite, he fly it.⑤If you call me, I answer.
14
상상황에 맞게 괄호 안의 말을 이용하여 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오. (4점)
(1) Ben은 다음 주에 시간이 날지도 모른다.
→ If Ben (be) free next week, he (visit) Mr. Park's shelter.
(2) Ben은 지금 바쁘다.
→ If Ben (be) free now, he (visit) Mr. Park's shelter.
→ If Ben (be) free next week, he (visit) Mr. Park's shelter.
(2) Ben은 지금 바쁘다.
→ If Ben (be) free now, he (visit) Mr. Park's shelter.
15
중다음 대화의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 알맞은 말이 바르게 짝지어진 것은?
A: Do you want to visit the beach on Saturday?
B: Maybe. If it (A) sunny on Saturday, I (B) with you.
B: Maybe. If it (A) sunny on Saturday, I (B) with you.
①were – will go②is – will go③will be – will go④is – went⑤be – will go
16
하두 문장의 뜻이 같도록 할 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
As I don't have a pen, I can't write it down.
= If I a pen, I could write it down.
= If I a pen, I could write it down.
①have②has③had④don't have⑤didn't have
풀이 전략
해결 방안직설법 → 가정법은 ① 현재 → 과거 ② 긍정 ↔ 부정 ③ can't → could. I wish 뒤에도 과거형(were, could)을 쓴다.
오답 함정부정을 그대로 두거나(didn't have), 시제를 그대로 두는 것(have)이 단골 오답이다.
17
하우리말과 같도록 할 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
내가 중국어를 할 수 있으면 좋을 텐데.
I wish I speak Chinese.
I wish I speak Chinese.
①can②could③will④do⑤can't
18
중두 문장의 뜻이 같도록 할 때 빈칸에 알맞은 말이 바르게 짝지어진 것은?
As Jun is sick, he can't swim today.
= If Jun sick, he swim today.
= If Jun sick, he swim today.
①were – could②isn't – can③weren't – can't④were – couldn't⑤weren't – could
19
중다음 문장을 If로 시작하는 가정법 과거 문장으로 바꿔 쓰시오. (4점)
(1) As Emma's cousins don't live in Korea, she can't see them often.
→
(2) As Mr. Park is busy, he can't answer the phone.
→
→
(2) As Mr. Park is busy, he can't answer the phone.
→
20
중다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장은?
①I wish I can fly like a bird.②I wish Tom spoke Korean.③I wish today were a holiday.④I wish I knew his name.⑤I wish we lived by the sea.
21
상다음 문장과 뜻이 같도록 할 때 빈칸에 알맞은 말이 바르게 짝지어진 것은?
If Daeun's uncle had more tools, he could fix this bike today.
= As Daeun's uncle more tools, he fix this bike today.
= As Daeun's uncle more tools, he fix this bike today.
①has – can②doesn't have – can't③didn't have – couldn't④doesn't have – can⑤has – can't
22
상주어진 문장을 I wish로 시작하는 문장으로 바꿔 쓰시오. (4점)
(1) I'm sorry that I can't go to Jiho's concert.
→
(2) I'm sorry that Emma isn't in my class.
→
→
(2) I'm sorry that Emma isn't in my class.
→
23
하우리말과 같도록 괄호 안의 말을 배열하시오. (3점)
서연이가 여기 있다면 우리 포스터를 그려 줄 텐데.
(if, Seoyeon, were, here, she, would, draw, our poster)
(if, Seoyeon, were, here, she, would, draw, our poster)
풀이 전략
해결 방안If절(If + 주어 + 과거형)과 주절(주어 + would·could + 원형)을 나눠 쓴다.
오답 함정If절에 현재형, 주절에 will·can을 쓰거나 could 뒤에 과거형을 쓰는 것이 단골 감점이다.
24
하우리말과 같도록 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오. (4점)
(1) 내가 너라면 Tom에게 사실을 말할 텐데.
→ If I you, I Tom the truth.
(2) 그 상자가 더 가볍다면 나는 그것을 들 수 있을 텐데.
→ If the box lighter, I (lift) it.
→ If I you, I Tom the truth.
(2) 그 상자가 더 가볍다면 나는 그것을 들 수 있을 텐데.
→ If the box lighter, I (lift) it.
25
중다음 표를 보고, 상황에 맞게 조건문이나 가정법 과거를 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오. (4점)
| Situation | Plan / Wish | |
|---|---|---|
| (1) | Mia doesn't have a robot kit now. | make a robot dog |
| (2) | Mia may get a robot kit next week. | make a robot dog |
(1) If Mia , she .
(2) If Mia , she .
(2) If Mia , she .
26
중다음 가정법 문장을 As로 시작하는 문장으로 바꿔 쓰시오. (4점)
(1) If Minho had a dance partner, he could enter the contest.
→
(2) If Coco weren't afraid of water, she could swim with Max.
→
→
(2) If Coco weren't afraid of water, she could swim with Max.
→
27
중다음 중 어법상 틀린 문장 두 개를 골라 기호를 쓰고 가정법 과거 문장으로 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오. (4점)
a. If I had a big kitchen, I would cook for all my friends.
b. If Jiho is taller, he could reach the top shelf.
c. I wish I could speak Spanish like Yuna.
d. If Tom knew the answer, he will tell us.
e. If it rains this afternoon, we will play inside.
b. If Jiho is taller, he could reach the top shelf.
c. I wish I could speak Spanish like Yuna.
d. If Tom knew the answer, he will tell us.
e. If it rains this afternoon, we will play inside.
(1) →
(2) →
(2) →
28
중우리말과 같도록 괄호 안의 말을 이용하여 대화를 완성하시오. (4점)
Jun: Minji, we're going to the movies tonight. Join us!
Minji: I'd love to, but Coco is sick. I have to stay with her.
(1)
(그녀가 아프지 않다면 나는 갈 수 있을 텐데. / sick, can)
Jun: That's too bad. (2)
(네가 우리와 함께 올 수 있으면 좋을 텐데. / wish, come with us)
Minji: I'd love to, but Coco is sick. I have to stay with her.
(1)
(그녀가 아프지 않다면 나는 갈 수 있을 텐데. / sick, can)
Jun: That's too bad. (2)
(네가 우리와 함께 올 수 있으면 좋을 텐데. / wish, come with us)
29
상<조건>에 맞게 우리말을 영작하시오. (4점)
(1) 내가 수영을 잘할 수 있으면 좋을 텐데. (wish, swim, well)
(2) 내가 Max라면 하루 종일 공원에서 뛰어다닐 텐데. (Max, run around, in the park)
(2) 내가 Max라면 하루 종일 공원에서 뛰어다닐 텐데. (Max, run around, in the park)
<조건>① 괄호 안의 말을 이용할 것 ② 가정법 과거로 쓸 것
30
상다음 글에서 어법상 틀린 부분 두 곳을 찾아 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오. (4점)
Jun's science club watched a video about space today. Jun loved it. "If I were an astronaut(우주 비행사), I will visit the moon," he said. Ben laughed and said, "If you were on the moon, who would feed Bori?" Jun thought for a moment. "I wish I can take him with me," he answered.
(1) →
(2) →
(2) →
[31~32] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Minho and Yuna help at Mr. Park's animal shelter every Saturday. Today they met a shy brown puppy. "Poor thing. If I (A) (have) a yard, I (B) (take) her home," said Yuna. But Yuna lives in a small apartment, and her mom says no to pets. Minho smiled. "Mr. Park will find a good family for her. If someone adopts(입양하다) her this week, I will tell you." "Thanks. I wish I (C) (can) visit her every day," said Yuna.
31
중윗글의 빈칸 (A)~(C)에 괄호 안의 말을 알맞은 형태로 바꿔 쓰시오. (3점)
(A) (B) (C)
풀이 전략
해결 방안글 속 If 문장이 지금 사실의 반대인지(가정법), 일어날 수 있는 일인지(조건문) 먼저 정한다.
오답 함정(B)를 will take로, (C)를 can으로 쓰기 쉽다.
32
하윗글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?
①민호와 유나는 일요일마다 보호소를 돕는다.②유나는 마당이 있는 집에 산다.③유나는 그 강아지를 집에 데려갔다.④박 선생님은 그 강아지를 직접 키우기로 했다.⑤민호는 강아지가 입양되면 유나에게 알려 줄 것이다.
33
하다음 대화의 빈칸에 알맞은 말이 바르게 짝지어진 것은?
Emma: I lost my umbrella, and it's raining hard.
Jiho: Oh no. I have only one. If I two, I you one.
Jiho: Oh no. I have only one. If I two, I you one.
①have – lend②had – will lend③had – would lend④have – would lend⑤had – would lent
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