Unit 4 조동사 + have p.p. 문제 풀기
01
하다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
The classroom floor is shiny. Minho must it after school.
①has cleaned②have cleaned③have clean④had cleaned⑤have cleaning
풀이 전략
해결 방안조동사 바로 뒤에 have가 있는지, have 뒤가 과거분사인지 두 가지만 확인한다.
오답 함정주어가 3인칭 단수라서 has를 고르거나, have 뒤에 원형·-ing를 쓰기 쉽다.
02
하우리말과 같도록 할 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
민호는 시험 전날 밤 늦게까지 게임을 하지 말았어야 했다.
Minho games so late the night before the test.
Minho games so late the night before the test.
①should play②must have played③shouldn't have played④should have played⑤can't have played
03
중다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장은?
①Jun must have fed Bori already.②Tom may have lost his ticket.③Mia should have charged her robot.④Emma must has forgotten her lines.⑤Ben can't have read that long novel.
04
중다음 문장의 뜻으로 알맞은 것은?
Daeun should have worn sunscreen at the beach.
①다은이는 해변에서 선크림을 발랐다.②다은이는 선크림을 발랐어야 했는데 바르지 않았다.③다은이는 선크림을 발랐음에 틀림없다.④다은이가 선크림을 발랐을 리가 없다.⑤다은이는 해변에서 선크림을 발라야 한다.
05
중다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장을 모두 고르시오.자주 출제
①Minji should have walked Coco earlier.②The last bus must have left already.③Seoyeon may have took the subway.④Ms. Han should have warn us earlier.⑤Mr. Oh can't have forgotten our names.
06
중괄호 안의 말과 조동사 + have p.p.를 이용하여 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오. (4점)
(1) Tori must all the lettuce already. (eat)
(2) Yuna should her Spanish homework first. (do)
(3) Max can't the gate by himself. (open)
(4) Tom may his phone at the gym. (leave)
(2) Yuna should her Spanish homework first. (do)
(3) Max can't the gate by himself. (open)
(4) Tom may his phone at the gym. (leave)
07
상다음 밑줄 친 부분의 뜻이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?
①Jun could have won, but he fell.②You could have called me. I was free.③Ben isn't here. He could have left.④We could have gone, but it rained.⑤Mia could have come, but she was sick.
08
하다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Coco's paws are muddy. She in the garden.
①must have played②can't have played③should have played④must play⑤must has played
풀이 전략
해결 방안근거가 있으면 must have, 불가능하면 can't have, 확실하지 않으면 may〔might, could〕 have이다.
오답 함정must have(했다)와 can't have(안 했다)는 뜻이 반대이다. 후회의 should have와도 섞지 않는다.
09
하우리말과 같도록 할 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
준은 그때 도서관에 있었다. 그가 과학실 비커를 깼을 리가 없다.
Jun was in the library then. He the beaker in the lab.
Jun was in the library then. He the beaker in the lab.
①must have broken②can't have broken③should have broken④can't had broken⑤can't break
10
중다음 대화의 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Mia: I can't find my Chinese textbook anywhere.
Jun: I'm not sure, but you it in Mr. Oh's classroom.
Jun: I'm not sure, but you it in Mr. Oh's classroom.
①must have left②can't have left③should have left④may have leave⑤may have left
11
중다음 문장과 뜻이 같도록 할 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
I'm sure that Mia fixed the robot by herself.
= Mia the robot by herself.
= Mia the robot by herself.
①must fix②may have fixed③can't have fixed④must have fixed⑤should have fixed
12
중다음 빈칸에 들어갈 수 있는 것을 모두 고르시오.자주 출제
I'm not sure, but Ben the wrong bus this morning.
①might have taken②may have taken③must have taken④could have taken⑤can't have taken
13
중다음 문장을 조동사 + have p.p.를 이용하여 같은 뜻이 되도록 바꿔 쓰시오. (4점)
(1) I'm sure that Daeun's uncle fixed this bike.
→ Daeun's uncle
(2) I'm sure that Tori didn't eat the flowers.
→ Tori
→ Daeun's uncle
(2) I'm sure that Tori didn't eat the flowers.
→ Tori
14
상다음 빈칸 (A), (B), (C)에 알맞은 말이 바르게 짝지어진 것은?
• Ms. Kang's car isn't in the parking lot. She (A) have gone home.
• Bori is a tiny hamster. He (B) have opened that heavy door.
• I don't know where Ben is. He (C) have gone to the library.
• Bori is a tiny hamster. He (B) have opened that heavy door.
• I don't know where Ben is. He (C) have gone to the library.
①must – can't – may②can't – must – may③must – may – can't④may – can't – must⑤may – must – can't
15
상<조건>에 맞게 우리말을 영작하시오. (4점)
(1) 민호는 버스에서 휴대폰을 잃어버렸을지도 모른다. (lose, his phone, on the bus)
(2) 한 코치님이 그 문자를 보냈을 리가 없다. (Ms. Han, send, the text message)
(2) 한 코치님이 그 문자를 보냈을 리가 없다. (Ms. Han, send, the text message)
<조건>① 괄호 안의 말을 이용할 것 ② 조동사 + have p.p.를 쓸 것
16
하다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Emma didn't come to drama club yesterday. She busy then.
①must be②must has been③must being④must have be⑤must have been
풀이 전략
해결 방안now면 조동사 + 원형, yesterday·then·last ~면 조동사 + have p.p.이다. 후회는 했는지 안 했는지로 should/shouldn't를 정한다.
오답 함정과거 표현이 있는데 must be를 그대로 쓰거나, should have를 '했다'로 읽기 쉽다.
17
중다음 대화의 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Daeun: Ms. Han was upset with me. I forgot my swim cap again.
Yuna: Oh no. You it in your bag last night.
Yuna: Oh no. You it in your bag last night.
①should have put②shouldn't have put③must have put④should has put⑤should put
18
중다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장은?
①Mia must be at the lab right now.②Ben must have been tired last night.③Tori must be hungry yesterday.④Yuna can't be in Spain now.⑤Daeun may have forgotten our plan.
19
중다음 상황에서 지호가 할 말로 가장 알맞은 것은?
지호는 어젯밤 늦게까지 기타를 치다가 오늘 아침 늦잠을 자서 지각했다.
①I should have played the guitar more.②I must have played the guitar well.③I can't have slept late.④I should stay up late.⑤I shouldn't have stayed up so late.
20
중다음 문장을 should 또는 shouldn't를 이용하여 같은 뜻이 되도록 바꿔 쓰시오. (4점)
(1) Seoyeon is sorry that she didn't sign her painting.
→ Seoyeon
(2) Emma is sorry that she told Tom how the movie ends.
→ Emma
→ Seoyeon
(2) Emma is sorry that she told Tom how the movie ends.
→ Emma
21
중다음 밑줄 친 부분이 문맥상 어색한 것은?
① Coco's bowl is empty. She must have eaten it all.
② I got lost. I should have used the map app.
③ Ben is still in bed. He can't have left for school.
④ I was cold all day. I shouldn't have worn a jacket.
⑤ Yuna isn't in class. She may have caught a cold.
② I got lost. I should have used the map app.
③ Ben is still in bed. He can't have left for school.
④ I was cold all day. I shouldn't have worn a jacket.
⑤ Yuna isn't in class. She may have caught a cold.
22
상다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장의 개수는?
a. Jiho must have practiced a lot before the festival.
b. Daeun should have went to bed earlier.
c. Ms. Kang must be busy yesterday.
d. Tom can't have seen us. He didn't wave.
e. Emma can't had heard the bell. She kept talking.
b. Daeun should have went to bed earlier.
c. Ms. Kang must be busy yesterday.
d. Tom can't have seen us. He didn't wave.
e. Emma can't had heard the bell. She kept talking.
①1개②2개③3개④4개⑤5개
23
하우리말과 같도록 괄호 안의 말을 배열하시오. (3점)
서연이가 외출한 사이에 Max가 서연이의 운동화를 물어뜯었음에 틀림없다.
(Max, must, chewed, have, Seoyeon's sneakers, while she was out)
(Max, must, chewed, have, Seoyeon's sneakers, while she was out)
풀이 전략
해결 방안우리말 끝으로 조동사를 정한다(틀림없다 must, 리가 없다 can't, 지도 모른다 may, 했어야 했다 should). 뒤는 늘 have + p.p.
오답 함정has, have + 과거형, 과거 표현과 쓴 must be가 단골 감점이다.
24
하우리말과 같도록 괄호 안의 말 중 필요 없는 한 단어를 빼고 배열하시오. (3점)
유나는 다은이에게 더 일찍 사과했어야 했다.
(Yuna, should, have, has, apologized, to Daeun, earlier)
(Yuna, should, have, has, apologized, to Daeun, earlier)
25
중다음은 어제 과학실을 쓴 사람에 대한 강 선생님의 추측이다. 표를 보고 괄호 안의 말을 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오. (3점)
| Fact | How sure? | |
|---|---|---|
| (1) Jun | His notebook was on the lab table. | very sure |
| (2) Mia | She was at the dentist all afternoon. | impossible |
| (3) Ben | He was in the lab until dark. | not sure |
(1) Jun in the lab. (be)
(2) Mia the microscope. (use)
(3) Ben the lights on. (leave)
(2) Mia the microscope. (use)
(3) Ben the lights on. (leave)
26
상다음 문장에 괄호 안의 말을 넣어 과거에 대한 추측으로 바꿔 쓰시오. (4점)
(1) Emma must be nervous. (before the play yesterday)
→
(2) Jiho can't be at home. (at eight last night)
→
→
(2) Jiho can't be at home. (at eight last night)
→
27
중다음 중 어법상 틀린 문장 두 개를 골라 기호를 쓰고 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오. (4점)
a. Minho must have danced for hours at the festival.
b. Seoyeon should have tell her mom the truth.
c. Coco must has buried her toy in the yard.
d. You shouldn't have shouted near the shelter dogs.
e. Jiho may have dropped his guitar pick on the bus.
b. Seoyeon should have tell her mom the truth.
c. Coco must has buried her toy in the yard.
d. You shouldn't have shouted near the shelter dogs.
e. Jiho may have dropped his guitar pick on the bus.
(1) →
(2) →
(2) →
28
중우리말과 같도록 괄호 안의 말을 이용하여 대화를 완성하시오. (4점)
Mia: Ben, you look down. What happened?
Ben: Our robot stopped during the contest. (1)
(배터리를 더 일찍 충전했어야 했는데. / I, charge, the battery, earlier)
Mia: But its arm moved so well before that. (2)
(심사위원들은 놀랐음에 틀림없어. / the judges, be, surprised)
Ben: Our robot stopped during the contest. (1)
(배터리를 더 일찍 충전했어야 했는데. / I, charge, the battery, earlier)
Mia: But its arm moved so well before that. (2)
(심사위원들은 놀랐음에 틀림없어. / the judges, be, surprised)
29
상<조건>에 맞게 우리말을 영작하시오. (4점)
(1) 준은 토리의 우리 문을 열어 두지 말았어야 했다. (leave, Tori's cage door, open)
(2) 민지는 다리가 셋인 고양이를 동물병원에 더 일찍 데려갔어야 했다. (take, her three-legged cat, to the animal hospital, sooner)
(2) 민지는 다리가 셋인 고양이를 동물병원에 더 일찍 데려갔어야 했다. (take, her three-legged cat, to the animal hospital, sooner)
<조건>① 괄호 안의 말을 이용할 것 ② 조동사 + have p.p.를 쓸 것
30
상다음 글에서 어법상 틀린 부분 두 곳을 찾아 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오. (4점)
Last night, Jun's hamster Bori got out of his cage. In the morning, Jun found seeds all over the kitchen floor. Bori must have torn open the seed bag. He must be very hungry last night. Jun's sister fed Bori last, so she may have leave the door open. She said sorry, and Jun said, "I should have checked the door, too." Now Bori is back in his cage, asleep on a pile of seeds.
(1) →
(2) →
(2) →
[31~32] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Last Saturday, Tom's soccer team played its final game of the year. Tom left home early, but he got on the wrong bus and arrived thirty minutes late. "I (A) (check) the bus number," he told the coach. "You (B) (be) worried on the bus," the coach said kindly. When Tom ran onto the field, his team was losing 1 to 0. In the second half, Tom scored a goal, and the game ended 1 to 1. Afterwards, Ben patted Tom on the back. "You ran so much today. You (C) (be) really tired now," he said.
31
상윗글의 (A)~(C)에 괄호 안의 말을 이용하여 <조건>에 맞게 쓰시오. (3점)
<조건>(A)는 후회, (B)는 과거에 대한 강한 확신, (C)는 현재에 대한 강한 확신을 나타낼 것
(A) (B) (C)
풀이 전략
해결 방안조건에서 뜻(후회·확신)을 먼저 정하고, now인지 지난 일인지로 원형과 have p.p.를 고른다.
오답 함정(C)를 앞의 (B)처럼 must have been으로 쓰기 쉽다. now가 있으면 must be이다.
32
하윗글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?
①Tom은 집에서 늦게 출발했다.②코치는 Tom에게 화를 냈다.③Tom은 버스를 잘못 타서 늦었다.④Tom이 도착했을 때 팀이 이기고 있었다.⑤경기는 Tom의 팀이 이기며 끝났다.
33
중다음 대화의 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Seoyeon: Max ate my sandwich while I was showering.
Jiho:
Jiho:
①You shouldn't have left it out.②You should have left it out.③Max can't have eaten it.④Max must have eat it.⑤Max should have eaten it.
풀이 기록은 이 기기의 브라우저에만 저장되며 서버로 보내지 않습니다.
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