Unit 11 여러 가지 분사구문 문제 풀기
01
하두 문장의 뜻이 같도록 할 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Because Tom had hurt his ankle the week before, he sat out the final.
= his ankle the week before, Tom sat out the final.
= his ankle the week before, Tom sat out the final.
①Hurting②Having hurt③Had hurt④Having hurting⑤Being hurt
풀이 전략
해결 방안주절보다 먼저 일어난 일이면 Having p.p., 부정은 Not having p.p., 수동은 (Having been) p.p.이다.
오답 함정앞선 일에 단순형 V-ing를 쓰거나, having 뒤에 V-ing·원형을 쓰거나, 수동인데 Having p.p.를 쓰기 쉽다.
02
하다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
the weather the night before, Jiho didn't bring a raincoat.
①Not have checked②Not had checked③Having checked not④Not having checked⑤Not checked
03
중다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분을 부사절로 바르게 바꾼 것은?
Having visited Jeju twice, Emma knew the best beaches.
①When Emma visits Jeju twice②Because Emma has visited Jeju twice③Because Emma had visited Jeju twice④Because Emma was visited Jeju twice⑤Though Emma had visited Jeju twice
04
중다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장은?자주 출제
①Having slept badly, Mia was tired.②Not having been told, Ben was upset.③Having been fixed, the bike runs well.④Not have studied, Jun kept quiet.⑤Having eaten too much, Minho felt ill.
05
중두 문장의 뜻이 같도록 할 때 빈칸에 들어갈 수 있는 것을 모두 고르시오.
Because the letter had been written in Chinese, it was hard for Jun to read.
= in Chinese, the letter was hard for Jun to read.
= in Chinese, the letter was hard for Jun to read.
①Written②Having written③Having been written④Been written⑤Writing
06
중두 문장의 뜻이 같도록 완료 분사구문을 이용하여 빈칸을 완성하시오. (4점)
(1) Because Yuna had trained hard all winter, she broke her own record.
→ , Yuna broke her own record.
(2) As Jiho hadn't brought his guitar, he borrowed one from the music room.
→ , Jiho borrowed one from the music room.
→ , Yuna broke her own record.
(2) As Jiho hadn't brought his guitar, he borrowed one from the music room.
→ , Jiho borrowed one from the music room.
07
상다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장의 개수는?
a. Having been left in the sun, the chocolate melted.
b. Not having wrote the report, Ben stayed after school.
c. Having taken by Ms. Kang, the photo won a prize.
d. Not having been invited, Tom stayed home.
e. Having visited the museum before, Mia led the group.
b. Not having wrote the report, Ben stayed after school.
c. Having taken by Ms. Kang, the photo won a prize.
d. Not having been invited, Tom stayed home.
e. Having visited the museum before, Mia led the group.
①1개②2개③3개④4개⑤5개
08
상우리말과 같도록 할 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
주인에게 두 번 버려진 적이 있어서 그 개는 사람을 무서워했다.
by its owners, the dog was afraid of people.
by its owners, the dog was afraid of people.
①Leaving twice②Having left twice③Not having been left twice④Having been leaving twice⑤Having been left twice
09
하두 문장의 뜻이 같도록 할 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Because it was cold and rainy, Jun and Ben played board games inside.
= cold and rainy, Jun and Ben played board games inside.
= cold and rainy, Jun and Ben played board games inside.
①It being②Being③It was④Been⑤It is being
풀이 전략
해결 방안두 주어를 비교해 다르면 남기고(It being, There being, N + 분사), 앞선 일이면 N + having p.p.로 쓴다.
오답 함정주어를 지워 Being cold, Having left만 쓰거나, being 대신 been을 쓰기 쉽다.
10
하두 문장의 뜻이 같도록 할 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
As there was no bus after ten, Mia's dad drove us home.
= no bus after ten, Mia's dad drove us home.
= no bus after ten, Mia's dad drove us home.
①Being②There being③There was④It being⑤There been
11
중다음 부사절을 분사구문으로 바르게 바꾸지 못한 것은? (주절의 주어는 모두 Jun이다.)자주 출제
① When the sun came up → The sun coming up
② As it was Children's Day → It being Children's Day
③ Because there was no hot water → There being no hot water
④ After the train had left → Having left
⑤ Because Bori was sick → Bori being sick
② As it was Children's Day → It being Children's Day
③ Because there was no hot water → There being no hot water
④ After the train had left → Having left
⑤ Because Bori was sick → Bori being sick
12
중다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장은?
①It being late, Tom took a taxi.②There being no milk, Ben ate toast.③The power going out, Mia lit a candle.④School being over, Daeun went home.⑤Being rainy, the race was canceled.
13
중두 문장의 뜻이 같도록 분사구문으로 바꿀 때 빈칸에 들어갈 수 있는 것을 모두 고르시오.
After the guests had left, Emma's mom cleaned the kitchen.
= , Emma's mom cleaned the kitchen.
= , Emma's mom cleaned the kitchen.
①Having left②The guests having left③The guests left④The guests having gone⑤The guests had leaving
14
중다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분을 부사절로 바르게 바꾼 것은?
The library being closed, Emma studied at a cafe.
①Though the library was closed②Because the library is closed③Because Emma closed the library④If the library is closed⑤Because the library was closed
15
상다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장의 개수는?
a. It not being sunny, Ms. Han's class swam indoors.
b. It not been warm enough, Daeun took a jacket.
c. Having snowed all night, the roads were icy.
d. Being no one at home, Tom left a note.
e. The movie having started, Jiho walked in quietly.
b. It not been warm enough, Daeun took a jacket.
c. Having snowed all night, the roads were icy.
d. Being no one at home, Tom left a note.
e. The movie having started, Jiho walked in quietly.
①1개②2개③3개④4개⑤5개
16
하다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Seoyeon painted the fence with her sleeves up.
①roll②rolled③rolling④to roll⑤rolls
풀이 전략
해결 방안with 뒤 명사가 그 동작을 하면 V-ing, 당하면 p.p.이다. 비인칭 표현(frankly speaking, judging from 등)은 뜻으로 고른다.
오답 함정능동·수동을 거꾸로 쓰거나, judging from·considering·speaking of 뒤에 명사가 와야 함을 놓치기 쉽다.
17
하다음 밑줄 친 부분의 의미로 알맞은 것은?
Judging from his muddy paws, Max went to the river again.
①~ 말이 나온 김에②~로 판단하건대③엄밀히 말하면④솔직히 말하면⑤~을 고려하면
18
중다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장은?자주 출제
①Mia sat with her legs crossing.②Ben ran in with his shoes untied.③Coco waited with her ears standing up.④Tom stood with a pen in his mouth.⑤Yuna slept with the window open.
19
중우리말과 같도록 할 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
박 선생님은 강아지 한 마리가 품에서 잠든 채로 보호소에 들어왔다.
Mr. Park came into the shelter with a puppy in his arms.
Mr. Park came into the shelter with a puppy in his arms.
①sleep②slept③sleeping④to sleep⑤sleeps
20
중다음 대화의 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
A: How was Jiho's new song?
B: , it wasn't my style. The beat was too slow.
B: , it wasn't my style. The beat was too slow.
①Judging from②Speaking of③Frankly speaking④Considering⑤Generally speaking
21
상괄호 안의 동사를 알맞은 형태로 바꿀 때 (A)~(C)가 바르게 짝지어진 것은?
(A) Yuna swam her last lap with everyone (cheer).
(B) Seoyeon left the art room with the door (lock).
(C) Bori came out with his cheeks (fill) with seeds.
(B) Seoyeon left the art room with the door (lock).
(C) Bori came out with his cheeks (fill) with seeds.
①cheering – locked – filled②cheered – locked – filled③cheering – locking – filled④cheering – locked – filling⑤cheered – locking – filling
22
중다음 밑줄 친 부분의 의미가 바르게 짝지어진 것은?
(A) Considering the price, these shoes are not bad.
(B) Speaking of Tori, does she still chew paper?
(C) Mr. Oh is, generally speaking, a calm teacher.
(B) Speaking of Tori, does she still chew paper?
(C) Mr. Oh is, generally speaking, a calm teacher.
①고려하면 – 판단하건대 – 솔직히 말하면②판단하건대 – 말이 나온 김에 – 일반적으로 말하면③고려하면 – 말이 나온 김에 – 엄밀히 말하면④고려하면 – 말이 나온 김에 – 일반적으로 말하면⑤말이 나온 김에 – 고려하면 – 일반적으로 말하면
23
하우리말과 같도록 괄호 안의 말을 배열하시오. (3점)
서연이는 맥스가 옆에서 자는 채로 그림을 그렸다.
(with, sleeping, Max, drew pictures, next to her, Seoyeon)
(with, sleeping, Max, drew pictures, next to her, Seoyeon)
풀이 전략
해결 방안① 주어가 같은가 ② 때가 같은가 ③ 능동·수동 ④ not의 자리를 차례로 확인한다.
오답 함정한 가지만 고치고 나머지를 놓치거나, 되돌릴 때 분사의 주어를 주절의 주어로 바꿔 쓰기 쉽다.
24
하다음 밑줄 친 부분을 완료 분사구문으로 바꿔 문장을 다시 쓰시오. (4점)
(1) Because Ben had seen the play twice, he knew all the lines.
→
(2) After Jun had cleaned Bori's cage, he gave him fresh water.
→
→
(2) After Jun had cleaned Bori's cage, he gave him fresh water.
→
25
중다음 밑줄 친 분사구문을 because를 써서 부사절로 바꿔 쓰시오. (4점)자주 출제
(1) Not having slept the night before, Minho fell asleep in class.
→ , he fell asleep in class.
(2) The bus having left, Yuna walked to school.
→ , Yuna walked to school.
→ , he fell asleep in class.
(2) The bus having left, Yuna walked to school.
→ , Yuna walked to school.
26
상다음 중 어법상 틀린 문장 두 개를 골라 기호를 쓰고 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오. (4점)
a. Having been told the news, Mia called Ben right away.
b. Being dark outside, the kids came inside.
c. Jiho sang on the stage with his friends clapping along.
d. Having fed by Mr. Park, the puppies fell asleep.
e. There being no line, Emma got her ticket quickly.
b. Being dark outside, the kids came inside.
c. Jiho sang on the stage with his friends clapping along.
d. Having fed by Mr. Park, the puppies fell asleep.
e. There being no line, Emma got her ticket quickly.
(1) →
(2) →
(2) →
27
중<조건>에 맞게 우리말을 영작하시오. (4점)
(1) 비가 많이 와서 체육 대회가 연기되었다. (rain, heavily, the sports day, put off)
(2) 남은 표가 없어서 Mia와 Emma는 집에 갔다. (there, no tickets, left, go home)
(2) 남은 표가 없어서 Mia와 Emma는 집에 갔다. (there, no tickets, left, go home)
<조건>① 분사구문으로 시작할 것 ② 괄호 안의 말을 이용하되 필요하면 형태를 바꿀 것
28
중표를 보고 with + 명사 + 분사를 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오. (3점)
| What they did | At the same time | |
|---|---|---|
| (1) Tom | ran to the bus | His bag bounced on his back. |
| (2) Mia | worked on her robot | Her hair was tied back. |
| (3) Minji | walked Coco | Her phone was ringing in her pocket. |
(1) Tom ran to the bus with .
(2) Mia worked on her robot with .
(3) Minji walked Coco with .
(2) Mia worked on her robot with .
(3) Minji walked Coco with .
29
상<조건>에 맞게 우리말을 영작하시오. (4점)
(1) 전에 그 노래를 들어 본 적이 없어서 Ben은 따라 부를 수 없었다. (hear, the song, before, sing along)
(2) 박 선생님에게 구조된 후 그 고양이는 다시 건강해졌다. (rescue, by Mr. Park, become, healthy again)
(2) 박 선생님에게 구조된 후 그 고양이는 다시 건강해졌다. (rescue, by Mr. Park, become, healthy again)
<조건>① 분사구문으로 시작할 것 ② 괄호 안의 말을 이용하되 필요하면 형태를 바꿀 것
30
상다음 밑줄 친 부분을 분사구문으로 바꿔 문장을 다시 쓰시오. (4점)
(1) Because the store had closed early, Jun couldn't buy milk.
→
(2) As it was not windy, Ben couldn't fly his new kite.
→
→
(2) As it was not windy, Ben couldn't fly his new kite.
→
[31~32] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Last Saturday, Ben rode his bike to the beach. On the way back, his front tire went flat. ⓐBecause Ben had left his pump at home, he pushed the bike all the way to Daeun's uncle's shop. (A) (it, be) a holiday, the street was quiet, but the shop was open. Daeun's uncle fixed the tire in ten minutes, with an old song (B) (play) on the radio. ⓑHaving watched him closely, Ben fixed his next flat tire by himself.
31
상윗글의 (A), (B)를 괄호 안의 말을 이용하여 알맞은 형태로 쓰고, 밑줄 친 ⓐ를 완료 분사구문으로 바꿔 쓰시오. (5점)
(A) (B)
ⓐ → , he pushed the bike …
ⓐ → , he pushed the bike …
풀이 전략
해결 방안빈칸마다 분사의 주어가 누구인지, 그 일이 주절보다 먼저인지를 표시하고 형태를 정한다.
오답 함정(A)에서 it을 빼거나, ⓐ에 he·had를 남기거나, (B)를 played로 쓰기 쉽다.
32
중윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓑ를 부사절로 바꿀 때 가장 알맞은 것은?
①Because Ben had watched him closely②Because Ben was watched closely③Though Ben had watched him closely④Because Ben has watched him closely⑤If Ben watches him closely
33
중괄호 안의 말을 이용하여 대화를 완성하시오. (3점)
Jiho: Why was Coco so noisy this morning?
Minji: (1) (there, be) nobody at home, she barked at every sound. She waited by the window with her nose (2) (press) against the glass.
Minji: (1) (there, be) nobody at home, she barked at every sound. She waited by the window with her nose (2) (press) against the glass.
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