Unit 17 가정법 과거 문제 풀기
01
하다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
If Ben more free time, he could learn the drums.
①has②had③has had④will have⑤have
풀이 전략
해결 방안If절에 동사 과거형(be는 were), 주절에 would·could·might + 동사원형이 짝을 이루는지 본다.
오답 함정If 뒤의 현재형·현재완료, 주절의 will·can, would + 과거형은 모두 오답이다.
02
하다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
If Coco a little smaller, Minji could take her on the bus.
①is②be③has been④were⑤will be
03
하우리말과 같도록 할 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
다은이의 삼촌은 가게가 더 크다면 자전거를 더 많이 고칠 수 있을 텐데.
If Daeun's uncle had a bigger shop, he more bikes.
If Daeun's uncle had a bigger shop, he more bikes.
①fixes②will fix③can fix④could have fixed⑤could fix
04
중괄호 안의 말을 알맞은 형태로 바꿔 쓰시오. (3점)
(1) If Mia (know) Emma's address, she would send her a card.
(2) If I (be) on Ms. Han's team, I would practice every morning.
(3) If Jun (not, have) a test today, he would play with Tori.
(2) If I (be) on Ms. Han's team, I would practice every morning.
(3) If Jun (not, have) a test today, he would play with Tori.
05
중우리말과 같도록 할 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
지호에게 지금 기타가 있다면, 우리에게 노래를 한 곡 연주해 줄 텐데.
If Jiho had his guitar now, he a song for us.
If Jiho had his guitar now, he a song for us.
①will play②would played③would play④would have played⑤plays
06
중다음 빈칸에 were가 들어갈 수 있는 것을 모두 고르시오.자주 출제
①When Jun little, he cried.②If Bori hungry, he would eat.③If it sunny later, we'll swim.④If Emma here, she'd love this.⑤If Tori big, she couldn't hide.
07
상다음 중 어법상 어색한 것은?
①If Jun were 20, he could drive us.②If Daeun has time, she would bake.③If it is cold later, wear a coat.④If Emma knew him, she might say hi.⑤If Ben were here, he would laugh.
08
상다음 빈칸 (A)~(C)에 들어갈 말이 바르게 짝지어진 것은?
(A) If Minho in Jeju, he could swim in the sea every day.
(B) If Yuna had a free ticket, she give it to me.
(C) If it this weekend, the game will be canceled.
(B) If Yuna had a free ticket, she give it to me.
(C) If it this weekend, the game will be canceled.
①lived – would – rains②lives – would – rained③lived – will – rains④lived – would – rained⑤lives – will – rains
09
하다음 두 문장의 뜻이 같도록 할 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
As Daeun doesn't have a ticket, she can't see the musical.
= If Daeun a ticket, she the musical.
= If Daeun a ticket, she the musical.
①has – can see②had – can see③didn't have – couldn't see④had – could see⑤had had – could have seen
풀이 전략
해결 방안직설법 현재 → 가정법 과거로 시제를 바꾸고, 긍정·부정을 뒤집는다. can't ↔ could, don't ↔ 과거형
오답 함정부정을 그대로 두거나(didn't have – couldn't) 현재형을 남기면 틀린다.
10
하다음 두 문장의 뜻이 같도록 할 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
If Tom weren't sick, he could play soccer today.
= As Tom sick, he play soccer today.
= As Tom sick, he play soccer today.
①is – can't②isn't – can③is – can④were – couldn't⑤isn't – can't
11
중다음 문장과 뜻이 같은 것은?
As Emma is shy, she can't sing.
①If Emma is shy, she can't sing.②If Emma were shy, she couldn't sing.③If Emma weren't shy, she could sing.④If Emma weren't shy, she can sing.⑤If Emma isn't shy, she could sing.
12
중다음 문장을 가정법 과거 문장으로 바꿔 쓰시오. (4점)
(1) As Daeun's uncle doesn't have a helper, he can't open the shop on Sundays.
→
(2) Because Jun's room is small, Tori can't run around freely.
→
→
(2) Because Jun's room is small, Tori can't run around freely.
→
13
중다음 두 문장의 뜻이 같도록 할 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
If Ben knew the way, he could guide us.
= As Ben the way, he guide us.
= As Ben the way, he guide us.
①knows – can②didn't know – couldn't③doesn't know – can④knew – could⑤doesn't know – can't
14
상다음 가정법 과거 문장을 직설법 문장으로 바꿔 쓰시오. (4점)
(1) If Seoyeon had a phone, she could join our group chat.
→
(2) If Ms. Han lived near the pool, she would walk there.
→
→
(2) If Ms. Han lived near the pool, she would walk there.
→
15
상다음 문장을 가정법 과거로 바꿀 때 빈칸 (a)~(d)에 들어갈 말이 바르게 짝지어진 것은?
(A) As Ben isn't tall enough, he can't ride that roller coaster.
→ If Ben (a) tall enough, he (b) ride that roller coaster.
(B) Mia has a quiz tomorrow, so she can't see a movie tonight.
→ If Mia (c) a quiz tomorrow, she (d) see a movie tonight.
→ If Ben (a) tall enough, he (b) ride that roller coaster.
(B) Mia has a quiz tomorrow, so she can't see a movie tonight.
→ If Mia (c) a quiz tomorrow, she (d) see a movie tonight.
①weren't – couldn't – had – couldn't②were – could – didn't have – could③were – can – don't have – can④were – could – had – couldn't⑤were – could – didn't have – can
16
하다음 문장의 뜻으로 알맞은 것은?
If Mia had a bike, she would ride it to school.
①Mia는 자전거가 있어서 타고 등교한다.②Mia는 자전거가 생기면 타고 등교할 것이다.③Mia는 자전거가 있었다면 타고 갔을 텐데.④Mia에게 자전거가 있다면 타고 등교할 텐데.⑤Mia는 자전거를 타고 등교할 수 있다.
풀이 전략
해결 방안과거 모양이지만 현재의 반대이다. '~라면 …할 텐데'로 해석하고, 사실은 현재형으로 뒤집는다.
오답 함정'~했다면 …했을 텐데'는 과거완료(Unit 18), 'If + 현재형, will'은 실제 조건이다.
17
하다음 문장이 나타내는 현재 사실로 알맞은 것은?
If Seoyeon had a yard, Max could play outside.
①서연이는 마당이 있어서 Max가 밖에서 논다.②서연이는 마당이 없지만 Max는 밖에서 논다.③서연이는 마당이 없어서 Max가 밖에서 놀 수 없다.④서연이는 마당이 없어서 Max가 놀 수 없었다.⑤서연이는 마당이 생기면 Max와 밖에서 놀 것이다.
18
중다음 대화의 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
A: Do you think it will rain tomorrow?
B: Maybe. If it tomorrow, we will play inside.
B: Maybe. If it tomorrow, we will play inside.
①rains②rained③will rain④had rained⑤rain
19
중다음 중 If절이 나타내는 의미가 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?
①If Bori were bigger, he'd eat more.②If Mia knew Chinese, she'd help us.③If you finish early, you can leave.④If Tom lived nearby, he'd visit us.⑤If Coco could talk, she'd say hi.
20
중다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장을 모두 고르시오.자주 출제
①If Jiho had time, he would join us.②If Emma is here, she would help us.③If it snows, we'll make a snowman.④If Daeun knew it, she will tell us.⑤If I were older, I'd help Mr. Park.
21
상다음 문장과 뜻이 같은 것은?
If I were Tom, I would call Ben.
①I were Tom, I would call Ben.②If were I Tom, I would call Ben.③Were I Tom, I will call Ben.④Am I Tom, I would call Ben.⑤Were I Tom, I would call Ben.
22
상다음 글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중 어법상 틀린 것은?
Minji's three-legged cat ①climbs the stairs well. Minji sometimes says, "If it ②had four legs, it ③would run even faster." But the cat doesn't seem to care. It ④can't sleep so peacefully all afternoon if it ⑤were unhappy.
23
하우리말과 같도록 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오. (4점)
(1) 강 선생님이 여기 계시다면, 이 실험을 설명해 주실 텐데.
→ If Ms. Kang here, she this experiment.
(2) 내가 중국어를 잘한다면, 오 선생님과 중국어로 이야기할 수 있을 텐데.
→ If I Chinese well, I talk with Mr. Oh in Chinese.
→ If Ms. Kang here, she this experiment.
(2) 내가 중국어를 잘한다면, 오 선생님과 중국어로 이야기할 수 있을 텐데.
→ If I Chinese well, I talk with Mr. Oh in Chinese.
풀이 전략
해결 방안① If절 동사를 과거형으로(be → were〔was〕) ② 주절은 would·could + 원형 ③ 전환은 긍정·부정을 뒤집는다.
오답 함정If절 현재형, 주절 will·can, 부정을 그대로 두는 것이 단골 감점이다.
24
중우리말과 같도록 <조건>에 맞게 영작하시오. (3점)
오늘이 토요일이라면, 나는 늦잠을 잘 텐데. (Saturday, sleep late)
<조건>If로 시작하는 가정법 과거 문장으로 쓸 것
25
중우리말과 같도록 괄호 안의 말을 배열하시오. (3점)
Max가 말을 할 수 있다면, 서연이에게 무슨 말을 할까? (he, could, say, talk, what, would, to Seoyeon)
If Max , ?
26
중다음 문장에서 어법상 틀린 부분을 찾아 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오. (4점)
(1) If Tom has a camera, he would take pictures of the stars.
→ →
(2) If Ms. Kang weren't busy, she can help us with our project.
→ →
→ →
(2) If Ms. Kang weren't busy, she can help us with our project.
→ →
27
중다음 표를 보고 <조건>에 맞게 문장을 완성하시오. (4점)
| Name | Fact | Result |
|---|---|---|
| Yuna | She doesn't have a swimsuit. | She can't swim with us. |
| Minho | His leg hurts. | He can't dance in the show. |
<조건>표의 사실과 반대되는 상황을 가정법 과거로 쓸 것
(1) If Yuna .
(2) If Minho's leg .
(2) If Minho's leg .
28
중우리말과 같도록 <조건>에 맞게 영작하시오. (4점)
(1) 내일 날씨가 맑으면, 우리는 공원에서 자전거를 탈 것이다.
(2) 오늘 날씨가 맑다면, 우리는 공원에서 자전거를 탈 텐데. (sunny, ride bikes, park)
(2) 오늘 날씨가 맑다면, 우리는 공원에서 자전거를 탈 텐데. (sunny, ride bikes, park)
<조건>(1)은 조건문으로, (2)는 가정법 과거로 쓸 것
(1)
(2)
(2)
29
중우리말과 같도록 <조건>에 맞게 영작하시오. (3점)
Max가 고양이를 무서워하지 않는다면, 민지의 고양이들과 놀 수 있을 텐데. (afraid of, play with)
<조건>가정법 과거 문장으로 쓸 것
30
상다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 틀린 것을 두 개 찾아 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오. (4점)
Mr. Park's shelter needs helpers, but I'm free only on Sundays, and the shelter is closed then. If it ⓐopened on Sundays, I ⓑwill help there every week. There is another problem. I'm allergic(알레르기가 있는) to cats. If I ⓒam not allergic, I ⓓcould play with the kittens. Mr. Park says, "If we ⓔopen on Sundays next year, I'll call you."
→
→
→
[31~32] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
In science class, Ms. Kang asked us a strange question: "How would your day change if you were as small as an ant?" Jun answered first. "If I (A) (be) that small, I (B) (ride) on Bori's back." Everyone laughed. Yuna said she wanted to see the inside of a flower. ⓐBut she isn't small, so she can't go inside one. Ms. Kang smiled and brought out a microscope(현미경). "If you (C) (look) through this, you will see a tiny world."
31
중윗글의 괄호 안의 말을 알맞은 형태로 바꿔 빈칸 (A)~(C)를 완성하시오. (3점)
(A) (B) (C)
풀이 전략
해결 방안글 속 If 문장이 현재 사실의 반대인지, 실제로 할 수 있는 일인지 먼저 정한다.
오답 함정(C)는 실제로 현미경을 볼 수 있는 상황이므로 조건문(현재형 + will)이다.
32
중윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ와 뜻이 같은 것은?
①If she were small, she could go in.②If she is small, she could go in.③If she is small, she can go in.④If she were small, she can go in.⑤If she weren't small, she'd go in.
33
상괄호 안의 말을 알맞은 형태로 바꿔 대화를 완성하시오. (3점)
Mia: Will you join us at the beach on Saturday?
Ben: I'd love to, but I have a swimming test with Ms. Han that day.
Mia: Oh, that's too bad.
Ben: I know. If I (1) (not, have) a test, I (2) (go) with you.
Mia: Well, if the test (3) (finish) early, call me.
Ben: I'd love to, but I have a swimming test with Ms. Han that day.
Mia: Oh, that's too bad.
Ben: I know. If I (1) (not, have) a test, I (2) (go) with you.
Mia: Well, if the test (3) (finish) early, call me.
풀이 기록은 이 기기의 브라우저에만 저장되며 서버로 보내지 않습니다.
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