Unit 6 여러 가지 수동태 문제 풀기
01
하다음 두 문장의 뜻이 같도록 할 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Students must return the goggles after class.
= The goggles after class.
= The goggles after class.
①must return②must returned③must be return④must be returned⑤must been returned
풀이 전략
해결 방안조동사(have to 포함) 뒤에 be + p.p.가 있는지, have to가 새 주어에 맞는지, 의문문이면 be가 주어 뒤에 있는지 차례로 본다.
오답 함정be를 빠뜨리거나(must returned), 단수 주어에 have to를 쓰거나, 의문문에서 be를 주어 앞에 두기 쉽다(Will be it ~?).
02
하우리말과 같도록 할 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
이 상자는 오늘 배달되어야 한다.
This box today.
This box today.
①has to deliver②have to be delivered③has to be delivered④has to delivered⑤has be to delivered
03
중다음 두 문장의 뜻이 같도록 할 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
You have to wash these gloves by hand.
= These gloves by hand.
= These gloves by hand.
①has to be washed②have to be washed③have to wash④has to washed⑤have be to washed
04
중다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 알맞은 말이 바르게 짝지어진 것은?
• The lab door (A) locked after class.
• (B) the test results be posted online tomorrow?
• (B) the test results be posted online tomorrow?
①should be – Will②should – Will③should be – Will be④should – Are⑤should been – Will
05
중다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장을 모두 고르시오.자주 출제
①Can this jacket be washed at home?②Will be the winner chosen today?③By whom will the bus be driven?④This bag doesn't have to be checked.⑤Should the plants watered daily?
06
중다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장은?
①The pool is being cleaned now.②Max's bowl has to be washed daily.③The dogs must be taken care of.④Phones must not be used in class.⑤The music should turned down.
07
중다음 문장을 수동태로 바꿔 쓰시오. (4점)
(1) Everyone has to follow the new rules.
→
(2) Will Mr. Oh choose the class leader?
→
→
(2) Will Mr. Oh choose the class leader?
→
08
상다음 중 어법상 어색한 것끼리 짝지어진 것은?
a. By whom will the posters be made?
b. The cake doesn't have to cut now.
c. Can the forms be sent by email?
d. This rule has to be followed by everyone.
e. The trash have to be taken out tonight.
b. The cake doesn't have to cut now.
c. Can the forms be sent by email?
d. This rule has to be followed by everyone.
e. The trash have to be taken out tonight.
①a, b②a, d③b, c④b, e⑤c, e
09
하다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Daeun's bike by her uncle right now.
①is repairing②is being repaired③is been repaired④has being repaired⑤being repaired
풀이 전략
해결 방안now면 be + being + p.p., already·since·so far면 have(has) + been + p.p.이다. 주어가 행동을 '받는지' 먼저 본다.
오답 함정being 자리에 been을 쓰거나(is been), being을 빼서 능동 진행(is repairing)으로 고르기 쉽다.
10
하우리말과 같도록 할 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
민호의 댄스 영상은 지금까지 만 번 넘게 조회되었다.
Minho's dance video more than 10,000 times so far.
Minho's dance video more than 10,000 times so far.
①has viewed②is being viewed③has being viewed④has been viewed⑤have been viewed
11
중다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장은?
①The school bus is being washed now.②Jiho's song has been played twice.③New desks are being carried in.④The lab has just been cleaned.⑤A new video is been made by Ben.
12
중괄호 안의 말을 이용하여 진행형 또는 완료형 수동태로 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오. (4점)
(1) Mia's robot by Ben at the moment. (fix)
(2) All the cookies already. (eat)
(3) The gym at that time, so we had P.E. outside. (clean)
(4) Max by Seoyeon's family since he was a puppy. (raise)
(2) All the cookies already. (eat)
(3) The gym at that time, so we had P.E. outside. (clean)
(4) Max by Seoyeon's family since he was a puppy. (raise)
13
중다음 빈칸 (A), (B), (C)에 알맞은 말이 바르게 짝지어진 것은?
• Look! New books (A) put on the shelves right now.
• Mr. Oh's class (B) held online since Monday.
• Yuna's bike (C) stolen two days ago.
• Mr. Oh's class (B) held online since Monday.
• Yuna's bike (C) stolen two days ago.
①have been – has been – was②are being – is being – has been③are being – has been – was④have been – was – has been⑤are being – was – was
14
상다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장의 개수는?
a. The essay is being written by Yuna now.
b. The tests are grading by Mr. Oh this week.
c. A new gym has been building near our school.
d. The puppies have been fed by the volunteers.
e. Coco's bed was being washed when I got home.
b. The tests are grading by Mr. Oh this week.
c. A new gym has been building near our school.
d. The puppies have been fed by the volunteers.
e. Coco's bed was being washed when I got home.
①1개②2개③3개④4개⑤5개
15
하우리말과 같도록 할 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
민지가 집을 비운 동안 다리가 셋인 고양이는 할머니가 돌봐 주신다.
While Minji is away, her three-legged cat by her grandma.
While Minji is away, her three-legged cat by her grandma.
①is taken care②takes care of③is taken of care④is care taken of⑤is taken care of
풀이 전략
해결 방안구동사는 be + p.p. 뒤에 전치사·부사를 그대로 두고 by를 쓴다. It으로 시작하면 It is said that + 절, 사람·사물 주어면 be said to + 원형이다.
오답 함정taken care by처럼 of를 빼거나, 주어 + is said that을 쓰기 쉽다. happen, appear에 be동사를 붙이는 것도 감점이다.
16
하다음 두 문장의 뜻이 같도록 할 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
People say that owls are wise.
= Owls wise.
= Owls wise.
①is said to be②are said to be③are said that④are said being⑤say to be
17
중다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장은?
①The accident happened near the park.②Minho resembles his dad a lot.③Max disappeared behind the sofa.④A rainbow was appeared in the sky.⑤Daeun's uncle has a bike shop.
18
중다음 대화의 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Ben: Can we use the music room now?
Mia: Sorry, it right now. Try again after lunch.
Mia: Sorry, it right now. Try again after lunch.
①is cleaning②has cleaned③was cleaned④is been cleaned⑤is being cleaned
19
중다음 문장을 주어진 말로 시작하여 같은 뜻이 되도록 바꿔 쓰시오. (4점)
People say that Daeun's uncle fixes bikes faster than anyone.
(1) It
(2) Daeun's uncle
(2) Daeun's uncle
20
상다음 문장을 수동태로 바르게 바꾼 것은?
Jun should look after Tori this weekend.
→ Tori this weekend.
→ Tori this weekend.
①should be looked after by Jun②should look after by Jun③should be looked by Jun after④should be looking after Jun⑤should looked after by Jun
21
상다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장을 모두 고르시오.자주 출제
①Tom was laughed by the other team.②Tori was looked after by Jun's mom.③The game was put off for a week.④Bori is taken care by Jun's sister.⑤The TV must be turned off by nine.
22
상다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 것은?
Our school's old gym ①is being repaired these days. The work ②has been put off twice because of the rain. Last week, something strange ③was happened. A cat ④appeared on the roof and slept there all day. It ⑤is said that the cat belongs to Mr. Oh.
23
하우리말과 같도록 괄호 안의 말을 배열하시오. (3점)
토리의 털은 지금 준의 엄마가 빗겨 주고 계신다.
(Tori's fur, is, being, brushed, by Jun's mom, now)
(Tori's fur, is, being, brushed, by Jun's mom, now)
풀이 전략
해결 방안우리말 끝을 본다: '~되어야 한다' must〔has to〕 be p.p., '~되고 있다' be being p.p., '~되었다(지금까지)' have been p.p.
오답 함정조동사 뒤 be 빠뜨림, has to 수 일치, being·been 빠뜨림, 구동사의 전치사 빠뜨림이 단골 감점이다.
24
중우리말과 같도록 괄호 안의 말 중 필요 없는 한 단어를 빼고 배열하시오. (3점)
이 노래는 누구에 의해 불릴까?
(by, whom, will, this song, be, been, sung, ?)
(by, whom, will, this song, be, been, sung, ?)
25
중다음은 수영장 규칙이다. 표의 문장을 수동태로 바꿔 빈칸을 완성하시오. (3점)
| Pool Rules | |
|---|---|
| (1) | Swimmers must wear swim caps. |
| (2) | Swimmers don't have to bring towels. |
| (3) | Swimmers can use the hair dryers for free. |
(1) Swim caps .
(2) Towels .
(3) The hair dryers for free.
(2) Towels .
(3) The hair dryers for free.
26
중다음 문장을 수동태로 바꿔 쓰시오. (4점)
(1) Ms. Kang is grading our tests now.
→
(2) Yuna has already sent the invitations.
→
→
(2) Yuna has already sent the invitations.
→
27
중다음 중 어법상 틀린 문장 두 개를 골라 기호를 쓰고 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오. (4점)
a. The cookies should be kept in a cool place.
b. This form has to signed by your parents.
c. Can the bikes be parked here?
d. The dogs don't have to be walked today.
e. When will be the new gym opened?
b. This form has to signed by your parents.
c. Can the bikes be parked here?
d. The dogs don't have to be walked today.
e. When will be the new gym opened?
(1) →
(2) →
(2) →
28
상다음 문장을 수동태로 바꿀 때 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 <조건>에 맞게 쓰시오. (4점)
<조건>(1)은 4단어, (2)는 6단어로 쓸 것
(1) We will put off the soccer game.
→ The soccer game .
(2) Mr. Park must take care of the sick puppy.
→ The sick puppy Mr. Park.
→ The soccer game .
(2) Mr. Park must take care of the sick puppy.
→ The sick puppy Mr. Park.
29
상<조건>에 맞게 우리말을 영작하시오. (4점)
(1) 이 사진들은 수업 시간에 사용될 수 있니? (these photos, use, in class)
(2) 그 상자들은 오늘 옮겨지지 않아도 된다. (the boxes, move, have to, today)
(2) 그 상자들은 오늘 옮겨지지 않아도 된다. (the boxes, move, have to, today)
<조건>① 괄호 안의 말을 이용할 것 ② 수동태로 쓸 것
30
중우리말과 같도록 괄호 안의 말을 이용하여 대화를 완성하시오. (4점)
Mia: Why is the pool closed today?
Ben: (1)
(지금 수영장 물을 갈고 있어. / the water, change, now)
Mia: Then what about Ms. Han's class?
Ben: (2)
(그 수업은 이미 금요일로 옮겨졌어. / the class, already, move, to Friday)
Ben: (1)
(지금 수영장 물을 갈고 있어. / the water, change, now)
Mia: Then what about Ms. Han's class?
Ben: (2)
(그 수업은 이미 금요일로 옮겨졌어. / the class, already, move, to Friday)
<조건>수동태로 쓸 것
[31~32] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Mr. Park runs an animal shelter near our school. Last month, a gray dog was found near the river and brought to the shelter. Since then, she (A) (look after) by Minji and other volunteers. Right now, a soft bed (B) (make) for her by Seoyeon. People say that the dog understands many hand signals. When Minji raises her hand, the dog sits down at once. Mr. Park hopes a kind family will adopt her soon.
31
상윗글의 (A), (B)에 괄호 안의 말을 알맞은 형태로 쓰시오. (4점)
(A) (B)
풀이 전략
해결 방안빈칸 앞뒤의 시간 표현(Since then, Right now)으로 시제를 정하고, 주어가 행동을 받으면 수동태로 쓴다.
오답 함정(A)에서 after를 빠뜨리거나 is looked after로 쓰기 쉽다. since가 있으면 완료이다.
32
중윗글의 밑줄 친 문장을 주어진 말로 시작하여 바꿔 쓰시오. (4점)
(1) It
(2) The dog
(2) The dog
33
하다음 대화의 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Emma: this bus pass be used on weekends?
Jun: Yes. You can use it any day.
Jun: Yes. You can use it any day.
①Can②Is③Does④Has⑤Do
풀이 기록은 이 기기의 브라우저에만 저장되며 서버로 보내지 않습니다.
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