Unit 7 to부정사의 의미상 주어와 시제·태 문제 풀기
01
하다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Yuna knew I was hungry. It was thoughtful to share her lunch with me.
①for her②of her③of she④her⑤to her
풀이 전략
해결 방안형용사를 먼저 본다. '사람 + be + 형용사'가 말이 되면 of, 아니면 for이다. 뒤에는 목적격을 쓴다.
오답 함정for를 습관처럼 고르거나, of she·for I처럼 주격을 쓰기 쉽다.
02
하다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
"It is important to stretch before we swim," said Ms. Han.
①for us②of us③for we④of we⑤us
03
중다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?
It was of Ben to return the lost wallet to its owner.
①difficult②necessary③kind④important⑤hard
04
중다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?자주 출제
①It was polite Jiho to wait.②It was foolish us to lie.③It was brave Yuna to sing.④It is natural Coco to bark.⑤It was careless Tom to lose it.
05
중다음 빈칸에 들어갈 수 있는 것을 모두 고르시오.
It will be difficult the whole song by Friday.
①to learn②for Jiho to learn③Jiho to learn④of Jiho to learn⑤for Jiho learning
06
중다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장은?
①It is easy for Mia to fix robots.②It was wise of Ben to call his mom.③It is necessary for him to rest.④It was generous of him to pay for us.⑤It was hard for them read the map.
07
중괄호 안의 말과 for 또는 of를 이용하여 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오. (3점)
(1) I forgot my password again. It was silly to do that. (I)
(2) Bori and Tori are small. It isn't safe to stay outside in winter. (they)
(3) Jiho drew a picture first and solved the puzzle. It was clever to do that. (he)
(2) Bori and Tori are small. It isn't safe to stay outside in winter. (they)
(3) Jiho drew a picture first and solved the puzzle. It was clever to do that. (he)
08
상다음 빈칸에 들어갈 수 있는 말의 개수는?
<보기>brave dangerous polite necessary wise difficult thoughtful
It was of Seoyeon to say sorry first after the fight.
①1개②2개③3개④4개⑤5개
09
하다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Ms. Kang tired this morning. She kept yawning in class.
①seemed that②seemed being③seemed to be④seemed be⑤seemed to
풀이 전략
해결 방안주어가 It이면 that절, 사람·사물이면 to-v이다. 바꿔 쓸 때는 seem의 시제를 그대로 두고 to-v 부분의 시제를 따진다.
오답 함정사람 주어 뒤에 seems that을 쓰거나, seemed to-v를 It seems that으로 바꾸기 쉽다.
10
하두 문장의 뜻이 같도록 할 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Ben seems to know Mr. Oh well.
→ It seems that Ben Mr. Oh well.
→ It seems that Ben Mr. Oh well.
①knows②knew③know④had known⑤to know
11
중다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Mia's notebook is full of notes now. She hard last night.
①seems to study②seems to have studied③seems that studied④seemed studying⑤seems studied
12
중두 문장의 뜻이 같도록 할 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
It seemed that Yuna had practiced the speech many times.
→ Yuna seemed the speech many times.
→ Yuna seemed the speech many times.
①to practice②to be practiced③that practiced④to had practiced⑤to have practiced
13
중다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장은?자주 출제
①Coco seems to like her new bed.②Ben seems to have left already.③The twins seemed to enjoy the trip.④Jun seems to meet Tom last Sunday.⑤Ms. Han seemed to be proud of us.
14
중다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장은?
①It seems that Minho is sleepy.②Minho seems that he is sleepy.③Minho seem to be sleepy.④It seems Minho to be sleepy.⑤Minho seems to sleepy.
15
중다음 문장을 주어진 말로 시작하여 같은 뜻이 되도록 바꿔 쓰시오. (4점)
<조건>(2)는 to부정사를 쓸 것
(1) Emma seems to be nervous about the play.
→ It seems that
(2) It seemed that the puppies were hungry.
→ The puppies
→ It seems that
(2) It seemed that the puppies were hungry.
→ The puppies
16
상다음 중 두 문장의 뜻이 같은 것의 개수는?
a. Tom seems to be sick. = It seems that Tom is sick.
b. Mia seemed to know the answer. = It seems that Mia knew the answer.
c. Jun seems to have broken the vase. = It seems that Jun broke the vase.
d. Emma seems to have missed the bus. = It seems that Emma had missed the bus.
e. The kids seemed to have eaten lunch. = It seemed that the kids had eaten lunch.
b. Mia seemed to know the answer. = It seems that Mia knew the answer.
c. Jun seems to have broken the vase. = It seems that Jun broke the vase.
d. Emma seems to have missed the bus. = It seems that Emma had missed the bus.
e. The kids seemed to have eaten lunch. = It seemed that the kids had eaten lunch.
①1개②2개③3개④4개⑤5개
17
하다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Bori doesn't like by strangers.
①to touch②to be touch③to been touched④touched⑤to be touched
풀이 전략
해결 방안주어가 그 행동을 하는지, 당하는지 본다. 당하면 to be p.p., 당한 일이 seem보다 먼저면 to have been p.p.이다.
오답 함정to be 뒤에 원형을 쓰거나(to be touch), to been p.p.처럼 be를 빼기 쉽다.
18
중다음 대화의 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Minho: Did you hear about the band contest?
Jiho: Yes. I really hope for the final round.
Jiho: Yes. I really hope for the final round.
①to choose②to have chosen③being choose④to be chosen⑤to be choosing
19
중다음 빈칸에 들어갈 수 있는 것을 모두 고르시오.
The broken chair in our classroom needs .
①to fix②to be fixed③fixing④be fixed⑤to be fixing
20
중다음 문장에 대한 설명으로 옳은 것은?
The new gym seems to be used every day.
①'매일 사용되는 것 같다'라는 뜻이다.②to be used는 완료부정사이다.③that절로 바꾸면 was used를 쓴다.④to be used를 to use로 바꿔도 된다.⑤주어를 두고 seems that으로 쓸 수 있다.
21
상두 문장의 뜻이 같도록 할 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
It seems that the cake was eaten last night.
→ The cake last night.
→ The cake last night.
①seems to be eaten②seems to have eaten③seems to have been eaten④seemed to have been eaten⑤seems to been eaten
22
상다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장의 개수는?
a. It was generous of Ms. Han to buy us ice cream.
b. It is hard of Yuna to wake up early.
c. Tom seems to have hurt his knee in the game.
d. Mia doesn't want to be bother during the test.
e. The kids seemed to be enjoyed the show.
b. It is hard of Yuna to wake up early.
c. Tom seems to have hurt his knee in the game.
d. Mia doesn't want to be bother during the test.
e. The kids seemed to be enjoyed the show.
①1개②2개③3개④4개⑤5개
23
하우리말과 같도록 괄호 안의 말을 배열하시오. (3점)
다은이가 혼자 브레이크를 고치는 것은 어려웠다.
(difficult, it, Daeun, for, to fix, was, the brakes, alone)
(difficult, it, Daeun, for, to fix, was, the brakes, alone)
풀이 전략
해결 방안for/of는 형용사로, seem 문장은 주어(It/사람)와 시제 표현으로, to be p.p.는 '당하는지'로 정한다.
오답 함정for/of 혼동, 사람 주어 + seems that, 과거 표현과 단순부정사, to be 뒤 원형이 단골 감점이다.
24
하괄호 안의 말을 알맞은 형태로 바꿔 빈칸에 쓰시오. (3점)
(1) Jiho wants to as a member of the band. (accept)
(2) These letters need to by Friday. (send)
(3) Coco loves to by Minji. (brush)
(2) These letters need to by Friday. (send)
(3) Coco loves to by Minji. (brush)
25
중다음 표를 보고 seem을 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오. (3점)
| What we see | Our guess | |
|---|---|---|
| (1) Bori | His food bowl is empty. | He ate all his food last night. |
| (2) Max | He is waiting at the door. | He wants to go for a walk. |
| (3) Ms. Kang | Her eyes are red. | She stayed up late last night. |
(1) Bori all his food last night.
(2) Max to go for a walk.
(3) Ms. Kang late last night.
(2) Max to go for a walk.
(3) Ms. Kang late last night.
26
중다음 중 어법상 틀린 문장 두 개를 골라 기호를 쓰고 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오. (4점)
a. It was wise of Ben to save half of his allowance.
b. It is easy of Mia to build a simple robot.
c. Yuna seems to have practiced hard for the speech.
d. Tom seems that he is angry with me.
e. The dogs at the shelter want to be walked every day.
b. It is easy of Mia to build a simple robot.
c. Yuna seems to have practiced hard for the speech.
d. Tom seems that he is angry with me.
e. The dogs at the shelter want to be walked every day.
(1) →
(2) →
(2) →
27
중다음 두 문장을 가주어 It을 써서 한 문장으로 바꿔 쓰시오. (4점)
(1) Seoyeon gave her umbrella to a little girl. She was generous.
→ It
(2) Daeun swam across the cold river alone. That was dangerous.
→ It
→ It
(2) Daeun swam across the cold river alone. That was dangerous.
→ It
28
상<조건>에 맞게 우리말을 영작하시오. (4점)
(1) 지호는 어제 기타 줄을 바꾼 것 같다. (change, the guitar strings)
(2) 그 상자들은 그 전날 옮겨진 것 같았다. (move, the day before)
(2) 그 상자들은 그 전날 옮겨진 것 같았다. (move, the day before)
<조건>① seem과 괄호 안의 말을 이용할 것 ② It seems〔seemed〕 that은 쓰지 말 것
29
상다음 우리말을 <조건>에 맞게 두 가지 문장으로 쓰시오. (4점)
운동장이 온통 젖어 있다. 어젯밤에 비가 많이 온 것 같다.
<조건>① (1)은 to부정사를, (2)는 that절을 쓸 것 ② rain, a lot, last night를 쓸 것
(1)
(2)
(2)
30
상다음 글에서 어법상 틀린 부분 두 곳을 찾아 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오. (4점)
Last weekend, Ms. Kang's science club helped at Mr. Park's animal shelter. At first, it was not easy of the students to clean the noisy dog rooms. One puppy, Nabi, hid in the corner. She didn't want to be touch by anyone. Mr. Park said, "Nabi seems to have had a hard time on the street." It was thoughtful of Mia to sit quietly near her for an hour. In the end, Nabi walked over to Mia.
(1) →
(2) →
(2) →
[31~32] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Yesterday, Jun came home from school and found Bori's cage open. Bori was not inside. ⓐIt seemed that Bori had escaped in the morning. Jun looked everywhere, but he couldn't find him. In the evening, Jun heard a small noise in the kitchen. Bori was behind the rice bag. ⓑHe seemed to have eaten some rice, because there was a tiny hole in the bag. Jun picked Bori up and said, "It was careless (A) to leave your door open. From now on, it is important (B) to check it every time."
31
상윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ, ⓑ를 주어진 말로 시작하여 같은 뜻의 문장으로 바꿔 쓰시오. (4점)
ⓐ Bori
ⓑ It
ⓑ It
풀이 전략
해결 방안seemed는 그대로 두고, that절의 had p.p.와 to have p.p.를 서로 바꾼다.
오답 함정ⓑ를 It seems that으로 바꾸거나, 과거완료를 과거 ate로 쓰기 쉽다.
32
하윗글의 (A), (B)에 알맞은 말을 <조건>에 맞게 쓰시오. (2점)
<조건>for 또는 of와 me를 써서 각각 두 단어로 쓸 것
(A) (B)
33
중다음 대화의 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Mia: Emma has been smiling all day.
Ben: She seems the audition for the play yesterday.
Ben: She seems the audition for the play yesterday.
①to pass②to be passed③that she passed④to have been passed⑤to have passed
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