Unit 5 4·5형식의 수동태 문제 풀기
01
하다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Minho lent Jiho some old comic books.
→ Some old comic books were lent Jiho by Minho.
→ Some old comic books were lent Jiho by Minho.
①for②to③of④by⑤with
풀이 전략
해결 방안물건이 주어이면 동사를 보고 전치사를 정한다. give·lend·send·show는 to, buy·cook·make는 for, ask는 of이다.
오답 함정전치사를 빼거나, for 동사와 to 동사를 바꿔 쓰기 쉽다. make·cook은 사람이 주어가 될 수 없다.
02
하다음 문장을 수동태로 바꿀 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Ms. Kang showed the students a short film about volcanoes.
→ The students a short film about volcanoes by Ms. Kang.
→ The students a short film about volcanoes by Ms. Kang.
①showed②were shown to③was shown④were shown⑤are shown
03
중다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?
①Flowers were sent Ms. Han.②Our results were shown Ms. Kang.③A scarf was bought Grandma.④Her goggles were lent Yuna.⑤The good news was told the class.
04
중다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장은?자주 출제
①Emma was shown the new stage.②Mia was lent a calculator by Ben.③Seoyeon was told the news by Mia.④A cake was made for Ben by Emma's mom.⑤Jun was cooked fried rice by his dad.
05
중다음 문장을 수동태로 바르게 바꾼 것을 모두 고르시오.자주 출제
Ms. Kang gave Jun a medal.
①Jun was given a medal by Ms. Kang.②A medal was given to Jun by Ms. Kang.③A medal was giving to Jun by Ms. Kang.④A medal was given for Jun by Ms. Kang.⑤Jun was gave a medal by Ms. Kang.
06
중다음 빈칸에 들어갈 수 없는 것을 모두 고르시오.
Mia was a box of homemade cookies by her grandpa.
①given②baked③sent④made⑤offered
07
중괄호 안의 말을 이용하여 수동태 문장을 완성하시오. (3점)
(1) A wooden house the cats by Mr. Park. (build)
(2) A hard question Ms. Kang by Ben. (ask)
(3) Two concert tickets Mia by her aunt. (send)
(2) A hard question Ms. Kang by Ben. (ask)
(3) Two concert tickets Mia by her aunt. (send)
08
상다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장의 개수는?
a. Tom was given a red card by the referee.
b. A birthday cake was made for Emma by her mom.
c. Minho was made a dance video by Jiho.
d. A question was asked of Ben by Mr. Oh.
e. Some toys were bought to the shelter dogs by Mia.
b. A birthday cake was made for Emma by her mom.
c. Minho was made a dance video by Jiho.
d. A question was asked of Ben by Mr. Oh.
e. Some toys were bought to the shelter dogs by Mia.
①1개②2개③3개④4개⑤5개
09
하다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Five years ago, Seoyeon's dog Max by her sister.
①was named②named③was named as④is named⑤was naming
풀이 전략
해결 방안능동태의 목적격보어(명사·형용사·to부정사)는 be + p.p. 뒤에 모양 그대로 남긴다.
오답 함정name·call 뒤에 as를 넣거나, 형용사 보어를 부사로 바꾸거나, to부정사의 to를 빼기 쉽다.
10
하다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Bori's cage was kept all winter.
①warmly②warm③to warm④warmth⑤warming
11
중다음 문장을 수동태로 바꿀 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Ms. Kang told us to wear goggles in the lab.
→ We goggles in the lab by Ms. Kang.
→ We goggles in the lab by Ms. Kang.
①were told wear②were told to wear③was told to wear④were told wearing⑤told to wear
12
중다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장은?
①Jun's rabbit was named Tori.②The gate was left open all night.③Daeun was asked to swim one more lap.④Tom was considered the best player.⑤The soup was kept hotly on the stove.
13
중다음 문장을 수동태로 바꿔 쓰시오. (4점)
(1) The club members called their robot "Speedy."
→ Their robot by the club members.
(2) Ms. Han allowed the swimmers to rest for ten minutes.
→ The swimmers for ten minutes by Ms. Han.
→ Their robot by the club members.
(2) Ms. Han allowed the swimmers to rest for ten minutes.
→ The swimmers for ten minutes by Ms. Han.
14
상다음 (A), (B), (C)의 괄호 안에서 어법상 알맞은 말이 바르게 짝지어진 것은?
• The fish tank was found (A) (empty / emptily) this morning.
• Jun was asked (B) (to feed / feed) the shelter cats.
• The shelter door must be kept (C) (closed / closely) at night.
• Jun was asked (B) (to feed / feed) the shelter cats.
• The shelter door must be kept (C) (closed / closely) at night.
①empty – to feed – closed②emptily – to feed – closed③empty – feed – closed④empty – to feed – closely⑤emptily – feed – closely
15
하다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
After the festival, Minho was made the stage by his teacher.
①sweep②to sweep③sweeping④swept⑤to sweeping
풀이 전략
해결 방안능동태의 원형이 수동태에서 to부정사로 바뀌었는지 본다. 지각동사는 -ing도 정답, let은 be allowed to이다.
오답 함정원형을 그대로 두거나(was made sweep), 사역 make에 -ing를 쓰거나, was let to를 고르기 쉽다.
16
하다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Late last night, Coco was heard at the door.
①bark②barks③to bark④barked⑤to barking
17
중다음 문장을 수동태로 바꿀 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Mia's parents let her use the laptop after dinner.
→ Mia the laptop after dinner.
→ Mia the laptop after dinner.
①was let to use②was let use③allowed to use④was allowed to use⑤was allowed use
18
중다음 빈칸에 들어갈 수 있는 것을 모두 고르시오.자주 출제
Ben was seen the classroom with Ms. Kang.
①leave②to leave③leaving④left⑤to leaving
19
중다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장은?
①Jun was made feed Bori first.②The kids were let to play outside.③Emma was seen practice her lines.④Tom was made to run three more laps.⑤Daeun was had to clean the pool.
20
중다음 대화의 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Yuna: Why did Jiho miss band practice?
Minho: He after class by Ms. Kang.
Minho: He after class by Ms. Kang.
①was asked to stay②was asked stay③asked to stay④was asking to stay⑤were asked staying
21
상다음 중 능동태를 수동태로 바르게 바꾸지 못한 것은?
① Mr. Oh made us read the poem twice. → We were made to read the poem twice by Mr. Oh.
② Jun's mom let him keep a rabbit. → Jun was allowed to keep a rabbit by his mom.
③ Ben showed Mia his robot. → His robot was shown to Mia by Ben.
④ Tom's dad cooked him a big breakfast. → Tom was cooked a big breakfast by his dad.
⑤ We heard Emma sing in the hall. → Emma was heard to sing in the hall.
② Jun's mom let him keep a rabbit. → Jun was allowed to keep a rabbit by his mom.
③ Ben showed Mia his robot. → His robot was shown to Mia by Ben.
④ Tom's dad cooked him a big breakfast. → Tom was cooked a big breakfast by his dad.
⑤ We heard Emma sing in the hall. → Emma was heard to sing in the hall.
22
상다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장의 개수는?
a. The baby rabbits were kept safe in a box.
b. The kitten was named as Nabi by Mr. Park.
c. Minho was seen dancing in the hallway.
d. A new swimsuit was bought to Daeun by her sister.
e. Jun was let to stay up late.
b. The kitten was named as Nabi by Mr. Park.
c. Minho was seen dancing in the hallway.
d. A new swimsuit was bought to Daeun by her sister.
e. Jun was let to stay up late.
①1개②2개③3개④4개⑤5개
23
하우리말과 같도록 괄호 안의 말을 배열하시오. (3점)
민지는 박 선생님에게 고양이 사료 한 봉지를 받았다.
(Minji, given, was, a bag of cat food, by, Mr. Park)
(Minji, given, was, a bag of cat food, by, Mr. Park)
풀이 전략
해결 방안주어가 사람인지 물건인지 먼저 보고, 동사 종류(4형식·5형식·사역·지각)에 따라 p.p. 뒤를 정한다.
오답 함정물건 주어 전치사 누락, make·cook의 사람 주어, 사역·지각동사 뒤 원형, be동사 수 오류가 단골 감점이다.
24
하우리말과 같도록 괄호 안의 말 중 필요 없는 한 단어를 빼고 배열하시오. (3점)
준은 엄마가 시켜서 보리의 물병을 씻었다.
(Jun, was, made, to, wash, washing, Bori's water bottle, by his mom)
(Jun, was, made, to, wash, washing, Bori's water bottle, by his mom)
25
중다음은 동물 보호소에서 박 선생님이 한 일이다. 표를 보고 수동태 문장을 완성하시오. (3점)
| What Mr. Park did | |
|---|---|
| (1) a white kitten | He named it "Cloud." |
| (2) the shelter gate | He kept it locked at night. |
| (3) the volunteers | He asked them to wash the bowls. |
(1) The white kitten by Mr. Park.
(2) The shelter gate at night.
(3) The volunteers the bowls.
(2) The shelter gate at night.
(3) The volunteers the bowls.
26
중다음 중 어법상 틀린 문장 두 개를 골라 기호를 쓰고 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오. (4점)
a. Yuna was cooked a bowl of soup by Daeun.
b. Mia was shown the way to the lab by Ms. Kang.
c. A pair of goggles was lent to Yuna by Daeun.
d. A get-well card was sent of Jun's grandma by his class.
e. Seoyeon was told the good news by Ms. Kang.
b. Mia was shown the way to the lab by Ms. Kang.
c. A pair of goggles was lent to Yuna by Daeun.
d. A get-well card was sent of Jun's grandma by his class.
e. Seoyeon was told the good news by Ms. Kang.
(1) →
(2) →
(2) →
27
중다음 문장을 수동태로 바꿔 쓰시오. (4점)
(1) Daeun's uncle made her fix the bike chain.
→ Daeun
(2) Jun heard Bori chew the cage bars last night.
→ Bori
→ Daeun
(2) Jun heard Bori chew the cage bars last night.
→ Bori
28
상<조건>에 맞게 우리말을 영작하시오. (4점)
(1) 유나는 스페인어 캠프에 혼자 가는 것을 허락받았다. (allow, go to, the Spanish camp, alone)
(2) 서연이가 미술실에서 그림을 그리는 것이 보였다. (see, paint, in the art room)
(2) 서연이가 미술실에서 그림을 그리는 것이 보였다. (see, paint, in the art room)
<조건>① 괄호 안의 말을 이용하여 수동태로 쓸 것 ② by + 행위자는 쓰지 않을 것
29
상다음 문장을 두 가지 수동태로 바꿔 쓰시오. 불가능한 경우에는 ✗를 쓰시오. (4점)
(1) Ms. Han gave Daeun a gold medal.
① Daeun
② A gold medal
(2) Minho made Jiho a birthday card.
① Jiho
② A birthday card
① Daeun
② A gold medal
(2) Minho made Jiho a birthday card.
① Jiho
② A birthday card
30
상다음 글에서 어법상 틀린 부분 두 곳을 찾아 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오. (4점)
Daeun's uncle runs a bike repair shop. Last Saturday, Daeun was asked to help him. First, she was shown how to fix a flat tire. Then a little boy came in with a broken bike. Daeun was made check the brakes, and she did it well. The next day, a thank-you drawing was given for her by the boy. Now Daeun is called "the bike doctor" by her uncle.
(1) →
(2) →
(2) →
[31~32] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Minji has a cat with only three legs. Two years ago, the cat was found alone in the rain near Mr. Park's animal shelter. One of her legs was badly hurt, and the vet couldn't save it. At the shelter, she (A) (call) "Lucky" by the volunteers. Last spring, Minji met Lucky there and fell in love with her. ⓐMinji's parents let her adopt Lucky. Now Lucky runs and jumps like other cats. ⓑThe neighbors often see Lucky climb the apple tree.
31
상윗글의 (A)에 괄호 안의 말을 알맞은 형태로 쓰고, 밑줄 친 ⓐ, ⓑ를 <조건>에 맞게 수동태로 바꿔 쓰시오. (5점)
<조건>by + 행위자는 쓰지 않을 것
(A)
ⓐ
ⓑ
ⓐ
ⓑ
풀이 전략
해결 방안밑줄 문장의 동사가 let인지, 지각동사인지 먼저 본다. 시제는 원래 문장(let 과거, see 현재)을 따른다.
오답 함정ⓐ를 was let to로, ⓑ를 원형 climb 그대로 쓰거나 과거 was seen으로 바꾸기 쉽다.
32
하윗글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?
①Lucky는 박 선생님이 키우는 고양이이다.②Lucky는 보호소 안에서 발견되었다.③수의사가 Lucky의 다리를 고쳐 주었다.④Lucky는 다른 고양이처럼 뛰지 못한다.⑤민지는 지난봄 보호소에서 Lucky를 만났다.
33
중다음 대화의 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Tom: Why weren't you at soccer practice yesterday?
Jun: My grandma came to visit, so I at home.
Jun: My grandma came to visit, so I at home.
①was made to stay②was made stay③made to stay④was let to stay⑤was let stay
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