Unit 19 I wish, as if, without 문제 풀기
01
하다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Minho can't swim yet. He wishes he swim with his friends at the lake.
①can②could③will④has to⑤could have
풀이 전략
해결 방안I wish 뒤는 지금의 일이면 과거형(were, could), 지난 일이면 had p.p.이다. 시간 표현을 먼저 본다.
오답 함정I wish I can처럼 현재형을 쓰는 것이 가장 흔한 오답이다.
02
중다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Daeun's uncle works every weekend. Daeun wishes he more free time.
①has②have③has had④had⑤will have
03
하다음 대화의 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
A: We're going to the river park on Saturday. Can you come?
B: I'm helping my grandma move that day.
B: I'm helping my grandma move that day.
①I wish I could, but②I wish I can, but③Sure, I'd love to, and④I'm glad I can, so⑤I wish I couldn't, but
04
중다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Emma missed the first bus this morning. She wishes she home five minutes earlier.
①leaves②left③has left④would leave⑤had left
05
중다음 빈칸에 들어갈 수 있는 것을 모두 고르시오.자주 출제
I wish I on a beach in Jeju right now.
①were②was③am④had been⑤could be
06
중다음 두 문장의 뜻이 같도록 할 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
I'm sorry that I can't speak Chinese as well as Mr. Oh.
= I wish I Chinese as well as Mr. Oh.
= I wish I Chinese as well as Mr. Oh.
①can speak②couldn't speak③could speak④could have spoken⑤speak
07
상다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장은?
①I wish I knew her email address.②Tom wishes the rain would stop.③I wish I slept more last night.④Mia wishes she had a twin.⑤I wish I had kept the receipt.
08
중괄호 안의 말을 알맞은 형태로 바꿔 빈칸에 쓰시오. (3점)
(1) Coco is scared of thunder. Minji wishes Coco (be) braver.
(2) I didn't bring my camera to the zoo yesterday. I wish I (bring) it.
(3) The library is far from my home. I wish it (be, not) so far.
(2) I didn't bring my camera to the zoo yesterday. I wish I (bring) it.
(3) The library is far from my home. I wish it (be, not) so far.
09
하다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Jiho isn't the team leader, but he gives orders as if he the leader.
①be②being③has been④were⑤will be
풀이 전략
해결 방안as if + 과거는 주절과 같은 때, as if + had p.p.는 주절보다 이전의 사실과 반대이다.
오답 함정주절이 과거여도 같은 때면 were를 쓴다. 주절 시제만 보고 had been을 고르지 않는다.
10
하다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Tom acts as if he at the party last night. In fact, he stayed home.
①had been②be③were④being⑤will be
11
중다음 두 문장의 뜻이 같도록 할 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Mia talks as if she had met the singer.
= In fact, Mia the singer.
= In fact, Mia the singer.
①met②didn't meet③meets④doesn't meet⑤hadn't met
12
상다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말이 바르게 짝지어진 것은?
• Bori runs on his wheel as if he (A) in a race.
• Ben described the movie's ending as if he (B) it. In fact, he fell asleep halfway.
• Ben described the movie's ending as if he (B) it. In fact, he fell asleep halfway.
①had been – had seen②were – sees③had been – sees④be – had seen⑤were – had seen
13
상다음 글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중 어법상 어색한 것은?
Seoyeon's dog Max is five years old, but he acts as if he ①were a puppy. He jumps onto her lap as if he ②were still tiny. Yesterday he broke her favorite mug. When she got home, he greeted her as if he ③has done nothing wrong. Seoyeon talks as if she ④were angry, but she isn't. Without him, her home ⑤would feel empty.
14
중다음 문장이 나타내는 실제 사실로 알맞은 것은?
Ben speaks as if he had finished the novel.
①Ben은 그 소설을 다 읽었다.②Ben은 그 소설을 다 읽지 않았다.③Ben은 지금 그 소설을 읽고 있다.④Ben은 그 소설을 다 읽고 싶어 한다.⑤Ben은 그 소설을 곧 다 읽을 것이다.
15
상우리말과 같도록 괄호 안의 말을 이용하여 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오. (4점)
(1) 민호는 그 영화를 안 봤는데, 마치 본 것처럼 말한다.
(2) 유나는 프로가 아닌데, 마치 프로 수영 선수인 것처럼 수영한다.
(2) 유나는 프로가 아닌데, 마치 프로 수영 선수인 것처럼 수영한다.
(1) Minho talks (see) the movie.
(2) Yuna swims (be) a pro swimmer.
(2) Yuna swims (be) a pro swimmer.
16
하다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
the bridge, we would have to take a boat to the island.
①Without②Thanks to③According to④Because of⑤With
풀이 전략
해결 방안Without〔But for〕는 주절이 would + 원형이면 If it were not for, would have p.p.이면 If it had not been for와 같다.
오답 함정If it is not for처럼 현재형을 쓰거나 주절과 시제가 맞지 않는 것을 고르기 쉽다.
17
중다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
If it for Ms. Han's coaching last year, Yuna wouldn't have made the team.
①is not②will not be③has not been④had not been⑤does not
18
중다음 빈칸에 들어갈 수 있는 것을 모두 고르시오.자주 출제
Minji's house would be too quiet.
①But for Coco,②If it were not for Coco,③If it were for Coco,④If it is not for Coco,⑤Thanks to Coco,
19
중다음 두 문장의 뜻이 같도록 할 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Without Daeun's uncle, we couldn't have fixed our bikes before the race.
= Daeun's uncle, we couldn't have fixed our bikes before the race.
= Daeun's uncle, we couldn't have fixed our bikes before the race.
①If it is not for②If it has not been for③Unless it had been for④If there were not⑤If it had not been for
20
중다음 두 문장의 뜻이 같도록 할 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Jun wishes his rabbit Tori ate carrots.
= Jun is sorry that Tori carrots.
= Jun is sorry that Tori carrots.
①eats②ate③doesn't eat④didn't eat⑤hadn't eaten
21
하다음 두 문장의 뜻이 같도록 할 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Emma acts as if she were angry with me.
= In fact, Emma angry with me.
= In fact, Emma angry with me.
①isn't②is③wasn't④weren't⑤hadn't been
22
상다음 문장을 주어진 말로 시작하는 직설법 문장으로 바꿔 쓰시오. (4점)
(1) I wish I had told Mia the truth.
→ I'm sorry
(2) Tom talks as if he had climbed Hallasan.
→ In fact,
→ I'm sorry
(2) Tom talks as if he had climbed Hallasan.
→ In fact,
23
하우리말과 같도록 괄호 안의 말을 이용하여 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오. (3점)
(1) 내가 지금 Tom의 주소를 안다면 좋을 텐데.
(2) 내가 어제 강 선생님의 실험 수업을 빠지지 않았더라면 좋을 텐데.
(2) 내가 어제 강 선생님의 실험 수업을 빠지지 않았더라면 좋을 텐데.
(1) I wish I (know) Tom's address.
(2) I wish I (miss, not) Ms. Kang's lab class yesterday.
(2) I wish I (miss, not) Ms. Kang's lab class yesterday.
풀이 전략
해결 방안① 시간 표현으로 과거·과거완료를 정한다. ② 전환은 긍정·부정을 뒤집는다. ③ Without은 주절로 시제를 본다.
오답 함정I wish I can, yesterday인데 과거형 쓰기, If it is not for가 단골 감점이다.
24
중우리말과 같도록 괄호 안의 말을 배열하시오. (3점)
다은이의 삼촌은 내 자전거를 마치 자기 것인 것처럼 조심스럽게 다룬다.
(as, if, it, were, his own, handles, my bike, carefully, Daeun's uncle)
(as, if, it, were, his own, handles, my bike, carefully, Daeun's uncle)
25
중다음 문장을 <조건>에 맞게 바꿔 쓰시오. (4점)
(1) I'm sorry that I don't live near the beach.
(2) I'm sorry that I didn't go to Minho's birthday party.
(2) I'm sorry that I didn't go to Minho's birthday party.
<조건>I wish로 시작할 것
(1)
(2)
(2)
26
중다음 문장에서 어법상 틀린 부분을 찾아 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오. (4점)
(1) If it is not for the fan, this room would be too hot.
→ →
(2) But for your map, we would get lost yesterday.
→ →
→ →
(2) But for your map, we would get lost yesterday.
→ →
27
중다음 표를 보고 <조건>에 맞게 Tom의 소망을 완성하시오. (4점)
| When | Tom's situation |
|---|---|
| Now | He doesn't have a key to the gym. |
| Last Sunday | He didn't bring his swim cap. |
<조건>Tom의 입장에서 I wish 문장으로 쓸 것
(1) I wish I .
(2) I wish I last Sunday.
(2) I wish I last Sunday.
28
상<조건>에 맞게 우리말을 영작하시오. (4점)
박 선생님의 보호소가 없었더라면, 그 고양이들은 겨울을 견디지 못했을 텐데. (shelter, survive, the winter)
<조건>If it had not been for로 시작할 것
29
상<조건>에 맞게 우리말을 영작하시오. (4점)
(1) 이제 우리가 Max를 산책시킬 시간이다. (walk)
(2) 준이 보리의 우리를 청소해야 할 때가 한참 지났다. (clean, cage)
(2) 준이 보리의 우리를 청소해야 할 때가 한참 지났다. (clean, cage)
<조건>(1)은 It's time, (2)는 It's high time으로 시작하고 과거형 동사를 쓸 것
(1)
(2)
(2)
30
상다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 틀린 것을 두 개 찾아 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오. (4점)
Today Yuna's class spent the afternoon at Mr. Park's shelter. A brown puppy followed her around as if she ⓐwere its owner. "I wish I ⓑcan take you home," she said, but her building doesn't allow dogs. Mr. Park said, "But for helpers like you, this place ⓒwould close." Yuna lost her gloves on the bus that morning. She wishes she ⓓchecked her seat before she got off. At five, Mr. Park said, "It's time you all ⓔwent home."
→
→
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[31~32] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Ben has been in Ms. Han's swimming club since March. He still swims slowly, yet he acts as if he (A) (be) the fastest swimmer on the team. After the city race last Saturday, he talked as if he (B) (win) it. In fact, he came in sixth. ⓐI'm sorry that Ben doesn't listen to Ms. Han. Without her patience, he would have quit long ago.
31
중윗글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 괄호 안의 말을 알맞은 형태로 바꿔 쓰시오. (3점)
(A) (B)
풀이 전략
해결 방안주절의 때와 as if절의 때가 같은지, 더 이전인지 글의 흐름으로 정한다.
오답 함정win의 과거분사는 won이다. had winned로 쓰지 않는다.
32
중윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ를 I wish로 시작하는 문장으로 바꿔 쓰시오. (3점)
33
하다음 대화의 빈칸에 괄호 안의 말을 한 단어로 바꿔 쓰시오. (2점)
Mia: Mom, can I watch one more episode?
Mom: No, it's already eleven. It's time you (go) to bed.
Mom: No, it's already eleven. It's time you (go) to bed.
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