Unit 23 시제 일치와 화법 전환 문제 풀기
01
하다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Jiho thought that the bus late, but it came on time.
①is②will be③would be④has been⑤be
풀이 전략
해결 방안주절 동사가 과거이면 종속절도 과거·과거완료로 맞춘다. 조동사 will·can·may도 과거형으로 바꾼다.
오답 함정현재형이나 will을 그대로 두는 것이 가장 흔한 오답이다. 단, 진리·속담·현재의 습관은 현재형을 쓴다.
02
하다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
When I called Emma, she said she dinner with her family.
①was having②is having③having④will have⑤have had
03
중다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Before the hike, Minho was sure that he the mountain in two hours, but it took four.
①can climb②climbs③will climb④climbing⑤could climb
04
중다음 빈칸에 들어갈 수 있는 것을 모두 고르시오.자주 출제
Minho knew that the science museum on Mondays.
①is closed②was closed③closing④will closed⑤be closed
05
중괄호 안의 말을 알맞은 형태로 바꿔 빈칸에 쓰시오. (3점)
(1) Daeun's uncle said my bike (will, be) ready by noon, and it was.
(2) Yuna was afraid that it (may, rain) during yesterday's picnic.
(3) Jiho said he (can, come) to the concert last Friday, but he got sick.
(2) Yuna was afraid that it (may, rain) during yesterday's picnic.
(3) Jiho said he (can, come) to the concert last Friday, but he got sick.
06
상다음 (A)~(C)의 괄호 안에서 어법상 알맞은 것끼리 짝지어진 것은?
(A) Jun was sure Bori (will / would) love the new wheel, but he didn't.
(B) Mia said she (can't / couldn't) join the party last night.
(C) Ben asked me what time it (is / was) then.
(B) Mia said she (can't / couldn't) join the party last night.
(C) Ben asked me what time it (is / was) then.
①will – can't – is②would – couldn't – was③would – can't – was④will – couldn't – was⑤would – couldn't – is
07
상다음 중 어법상 어색한 것은?
①Ms. Kang said ice floats.②Jun said Bori sleeps all day.③Mr. Oh said Sejong made Hangeul.④I knew Tom will win, and he did.⑤Grandma said haste makes waste.
08
하다음 문장을 간접화법으로 바꿀 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Minji said, "Coco is sleeping on my bed now."
→ Minji said that Coco on her bed then.
→ Minji said that Coco on her bed then.
①is sleeping②was sleeping③sleeping④will sleep⑤has slept
풀이 전략
해결 방안① 전달동사 ② 인칭 ③ 시제 ④ 시간·장소의 말 순서로 하나씩 바꾼다.
오답 함정said to + O를 said + O로 쓰거나, now·here·tomorrow를 그대로 두는 실수가 많다.
09
하다음 문장을 간접화법으로 바꿀 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Last Monday, Jun said, "I'll take Bori to the vet tomorrow."
→ Jun said that he would take Bori to the vet
→ Jun said that he would take Bori to the vet
①the next day②tomorrow③the day before④that day⑤yesterday
10
중다음 문장을 간접화법으로 바꿀 때 빈칸에 들어갈 말이 바르게 짝지어진 것은?
Last Sunday, Grandma said to me, "I made kimchi for you this morning."
→ Grandma me that she had made kimchi for me morning.
→ Grandma me that she had made kimchi for me morning.
①said – this②said – that③told – that④told – this⑤talked – that
11
중다음 문장을 간접화법으로 바꿀 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Seoyeon said to me, "I will lend you my umbrella."
→ Seoyeon told me that
→ Seoyeon told me that
①I would lend her my umbrella②she would lend me her umbrella③she will lend you her umbrella④she would lend you my umbrella⑤I will lend me her umbrella
12
중다음 문장을 간접화법으로 바꿀 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Last week, Mia said, "I left the phone here yesterday."
→ Mia said she had left the phone
→ Mia said she had left the phone
①here yesterday②there yesterday③there that day④there the next day⑤there the day before
13
중다음 중 어법상 어색한 것은?자주 출제
①Tom told me he was busy then.②Yuna said she would call me.③Jiho told that he liked jazz.④Mia said she felt cold that day.⑤Ben told us he had a fever.
14
상다음 간접화법 문장을 직접화법으로 바꿀 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Ms. Han told us that she had seen a seal there a week before.
→ Ms. Han said to us,
→ Ms. Han said to us,
①"I saw a seal here a week ago."②"She saw a seal here a week ago."③"I'd seen a seal here a week ago."④"You saw a seal here a week ago."⑤"I see a seal here a week ago."
15
상다음 글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중 어법상 틀린 것은?
Last week, Yuna and I interviewed Ms. Han for the school paper. She said ①that she had started swimming at six. She ②told us that she still swam every morning. She also said that the team ③would practice on Saturdays from then on. At the end, she said she was proud of us ④today. Yuna asked her ⑤if she had any advice for new members.
16
하다음 문장을 간접화법으로 바꿀 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Tom said to me, "What are you drawing?"
→ Tom asked me
→ Tom asked me
①what am I drawing②what was I drawing③what I was drawing④what you were drawing⑤that I was drawing
풀이 전략
해결 방안의문사가 있으면 asked (+ O) + 의문사 + 주어 + 동사, 없으면 if〔whether〕 + 주어 + 동사. 명령문은 told〔asked〕 + O + to-v
오답 함정의문문 어순(what was I)을 남기거나, 부정 명령의 don't를 그대로 두면 틀린다. 부정은 not to-v이다.
17
중다음 문장을 간접화법으로 바꿀 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Jun's mom said to him, "Did you feed Bori this morning?"
→ Jun's mom asked him Bori that morning.
→ Jun's mom asked him Bori that morning.
①if he had fed②that he had fed③had he fed④if had he fed⑤if you had fed
18
중다음 문장을 간접화법으로 바꿀 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
The doctor said to Emma, "Don't drink cold water for a few days."
→ The doctor told Emma cold water for a few days.
→ The doctor told Emma cold water for a few days.
①don't drink②not drink③to don't drink④not to drink⑤not drinking
19
중다음 중 어법상 옳은 것을 모두 고르시오.자주 출제
①Jiho told me to wait outside.②Mom told me don't be late.③Ms. Han told us not to run.④Ben said me to close the door.⑤Yuna asked me lend her a pen.
20
중다음 문장을 간접화법으로 바꿔 쓰시오. (4점)
(1) Daeun said to her uncle, "How long will the repair take?"
→
(2) Last Monday, Mr. Oh said to us, "Did you bring your textbooks today?"
→
→
(2) Last Monday, Mr. Oh said to us, "Did you bring your textbooks today?"
→
21
상다음 (A)~(C)의 괄호 안에서 어법상 알맞은 것끼리 짝지어진 것은?
(A) Mom asked me (what I wanted / what did I want) for dinner.
(B) Ms. Kang told the class (not to / don't) touch the glass.
(C) Ben asked Mia (that / if) she had a spare pen.
(B) Ms. Kang told the class (not to / don't) touch the glass.
(C) Ben asked Mia (that / if) she had a spare pen.
①what did I want – not to – if②what I wanted – don't – if③what I wanted – not to – that④what did I want – don't – that⑤what I wanted – not to – if
22
상다음 통화의 밑줄 친 말을 간접화법으로 바꿀 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
Mr. Park: Hi, Jun. Could you bring some towels tomorrow? The puppies need them.
Jun: Sure. I'll bring three.
→ On the phone, Mr. Park the next day.
Jun: Sure. I'll bring three.
→ On the phone, Mr. Park the next day.
①said Jun to bring some towels②asked Jun to bring some towels③asked Jun bringing some towels④asked to Jun to bring towels⑤told Jun brings some towels
23
하빈칸에 said, told, asked 중 알맞은 것을 쓰시오. (3점)
(1) Jiho that he wanted to join a band.
(2) Ms. Kang us to wash our hands after the lab.
(3) Emma me where the gym was.
(2) Ms. Kang us to wash our hands after the lab.
(3) Emma me where the gym was.
풀이 전략
해결 방안① 문장 종류(평서·의문·명령)를 정한다 ② 전달동사를 고른다 ③ 인칭·시제·부사를 바꾼다 ④ 어순을 확인한다
오답 함정said me, told that, asked that은 모두 감점이다. 바꿀 곳을 하나라도 빠뜨리면 부분 점수만 받는다.
24
하우리말과 같도록 괄호 안의 말을 배열하시오. (2점)
유나는 나에게 그 축제가 몇 시에 시작하는지 물었다.
(started, me, what time, the festival, asked, Yuna)
(started, me, what time, the festival, asked, Yuna)
25
중다음 문장을 간접화법으로 바꿔 쓰시오. (4점)
(1) Ms. Han said to the team, "Stretch before you get in the pool."
→
(2) Grandma said to me, "Don't skip breakfast."
→
→
(2) Grandma said to me, "Don't skip breakfast."
→
26
중다음은 서연이가 학교 신문 인터뷰에서 박 선생님께 한 질문이다. 표를 보고 문장을 완성하시오. (3점)
| Seoyeon's question | |
|---|---|
| (1) | How many dogs live here? |
| (2) | Do you need more volunteers? |
| (3) | Why did you start the shelter? |
(1) Seoyeon asked Mr. Park
(2) She asked him
(3) She asked him
(2) She asked him
(3) She asked him
27
중다음 문장에서 어법상 틀린 부분을 찾아 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오. (4점)
(1) Mia said me that she wanted some water.
→ →
(2) Ben's mom told him not eat snacks before dinner.
→ →
→ →
(2) Ben's mom told him not eat snacks before dinner.
→ →
28
중다음 간접화법 문장을 직접화법으로 바꿔 쓰시오. (4점)
(1) Tom told Emma that he would meet her there the next day.
→ Tom said to Emma,
(2) Minho lost his cap. He asked Jiho if Jiho had seen it.
→ Minho said to Jiho,
→ Tom said to Emma,
(2) Minho lost his cap. He asked Jiho if Jiho had seen it.
→ Minho said to Jiho,
29
상우리말과 같도록 <조건>에 맞게 영작하시오. (4점)
서연이는 나에게 Max가 어디에 숨었는지 아느냐고 물었다. (ask, know, hide)
<조건>주어진 단어를 모두 알맞은 형태로 바꿔 쓸 것
30
상다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 틀린 것을 두 개 찾아 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오. (4점)
Last night, Ben called me. He said that he ⓐwas at the bus stop near the library. He asked me ⓑwhere was the bookstore, and I told him ⓒthat it was next to the bank. Then he asked me ⓓto wait for him there. I ⓔsaid him that I would.
→
→
→
[31~32] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Yesterday morning, Mr. Oh came into our classroom with a notice about Friday's field trip. (A) "We will leave school at eight, so don't be late," he said. Then Jiho raised his hand. (B) "Can we bring our phones?" he asked. Mr. Oh answered, "Yes, but you can't use them on the bus." After school, I sent my mom a text about the trip.
31
중윗글의 밑줄 친 부분과 (B)를 간접화법으로 바꿔 문장을 완성하시오. (4점)
(1) Mr. Oh told us
(2) Jiho asked Mr. Oh
(2) Jiho asked Mr. Oh
풀이 전략
해결 방안글 속 직접화법은 누가 누구에게 한 말인지부터 찾고, 문장 종류에 맞는 전달동사와 인칭을 정한다.
오답 함정따옴표 속 we·you가 간접화법에서 누구인지 놓치기 쉽다.
32
하윗글의 내용과 일치하도록 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오. (2점)
Mr. Oh said that the students use their phones on the bus.
33
중괄호 안의 말을 이용하여 대화를 완성하시오. (3점)
Minho: What did Ms. Han say after practice?
Yuna: She told me (1) (kick, harder) next time. She also asked me (2) (how many hours, sleep) a night.
Yuna: She told me (1) (kick, harder) next time. She also asked me (2) (how many hours, sleep) a night.
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